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Modern ether-drift experiments look for a preferred frame by measuring the difference \Delta \nu in the relative frequencies of two cavity-stabilized lasers, upon local rotations of the apparatus or under the Earth's rotation. If the small…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

An anisotropic power spectrum will have a clear signature in the 21cm radiation from high-redshift hydrogen. We calculate the expected power spectrum of the intensity fluctuations in neutral hydrogen from before the epoch of reionization,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Oscar F. Hernandez , Gilbert P. Holder

Electronic nematicity have attracted a great deal of interest in the unconventional superconductivity research. We present an experimental method to investigate reflectivity anisotropy by the electronic nematicity and its non-equilibrium…

The search for cosmic ray anisotropy has been performed using particles collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer after the first five years of operation. The positron to electron ratio is consistent with isotropy at all energies and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 G. La Vacca , AMS-02 Collaboration

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

Gravitational-wave signals are typically interpreted under the vacuum hypothesis, i.e. assuming negligible influence from the astrophysical environment. This assumption is expected to break down for low-frequency sources such as extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Copparoni , Rohit S. Chandramouli , Enrico Barausse

Measurements of the luminosity distance of propagating gravitational waves can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe. Due to the clustering of cosmic structures, in realistic situations we need to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 A. Begnoni , L. Valbusa Dall'Armi , D. Bertacca , A. Raccanelli

An E\"otv\"os experiment to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) for zero-point vacuum energy is proposed using a satellite. Following the suggestion of Ross for a terrestrial experiment of this type, the acceleration of a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat , G. T. Gillies

We derive the most general mimetic scalar-tensor theory assuming a healthy "seed" action and accounting for the constraints on the speed of gravitational-wave propagation arising from the GW170817 event. By analysing linear perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

We report on a new test of Lorentz invariance performed by comparing the resonance frequencies of two orthogonal cryogenic optical resonators subject to Earth's rotation over 1 year. For a possible anisotropy of the speed of light c, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Holger Mueller , Sven Herrmann , Claus Braxmaier , Stephan Schiller , Achim Peters

The vacuum energy density is calculated for the $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma models in two dimensions. To obtain $\varepsilon_{vac}$ we assume that each point of the space in which non-perturbative f\/ields are determined can be replaced by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. G. Ksenzov

Laboratory-scale precision experiments are a promising approach to searching for physics beyond the standard model. Non-centrosymmetric solids offer favorable statistical sensitivity for efforts that search for new fields, whose…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Alexander O. Sushkov , Oleg P. Sushkov , Alexander Yaresko

We use galaxies from the Herschel-ATLAS survey, and a suite of ancillary simulations based on an isothermal dust model, to study our ability to determine the effective dust temperature, luminosity and emissivity index of 250um selected…

We present the effective-field theory (EFT)-based cosmological full-shape analysis of the anisotropic power spectrum of eBOSS quasars at the effective redshift $z_{\rm eff}=1.48$. We perform extensive tests of our pipeline on simulations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov

Does gravity influence local measurements? We use a dual-species atom interferometer with $2\,\text{s}$ of free-fall time to measure the relative acceleration between $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb wave packets in the Earth's gravitational field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Peter Asenbaum , Chris Overstreet , Minjeong Kim , Joseph Curti , Mark A. Kasevich

We study the gravitational radiation emitted during the scattering of two spinless bodies in the post-Minkowskian Effective Field Theory approach. We derive the conserved stress-energy tensor linearly coupled to gravity and the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Stavros Mougiakakos , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Filippo Vernizzi

We present results from microwave background observations at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory. These observations, at 14.5 and 32 GHz, are designed to detect intrinsic anisotropy on scales of 7'. After point source removal, we detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 E. M. Leitch , A. C. S. Readhead , T. J. Pearson , S. T. Myers

We investigate recovery of nonnegative vectors from non-adaptive compressive measurements in the presence of noise of unknown power. In the absence of noise, existing results in the literature identify properties of the measurement that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Richard Kueng , Peter Jung

The Einstein Telescope and other third generation interferometric detectors of gravitational waves are projected to be operational post $2030$. The cosmological signatures of gravitational waves would undoubtedly shed light on any departure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Ayan Mitra , Jurgen Mifsud , David F. Mota , David Parkinson

In this paper we consider the metric power-law $f(R)\sim R^n $-gravity model for the four-dimensional metric tensor depending on two coordinates. We obtain exact analytical vacuum solutions for different values of $ n $. These solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Maria Shubina