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Relativistic elasticity on an arbitrary spacetime is formulated as a Lagrangian field theory which is covariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms. This theory is the relativistic version of classical elasticity in the hyperelastic, materially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

We present new exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell system in static spherically symmetric interior spacetimes. For a particular form of the gravitational potentials and the electric field intensity, it is possible to integrate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 S. D. Maharaj , S. Thirukkanesh

In this paper we consider singular timelike spherical hypersurfaces embedded in a $D$-dimensional spherically symmetric bulk spacetime which is an electrovacuum solution of Einstein equations with cosmological constant. We analyse the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Marcos A. Ramirez , Daniel Aparicio

We present a broad class of spherical thin shells of matter in F(R) gravity. We show that the corresponding junction conditions determine the equation of state between the energy density and the pressure/tension at the surface. We analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of static stable Einstein universe using inhomogeneous linear perturbations in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity ($R$ and $T$ denote the scalar curvature and trace of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We establish the dynamical instability of a static, spherically symmetric, and infinitesimally thin shell in general relativity. The shell is made up of a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state, and it produces a Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Tristan Pitre , Berend Schneider , Eric Poisson

A class of solutions to Einstein field equations is studied, which represents gravitational collapse of thick spherical shells made of self-similar and shear-free fluid with heat flow. It is shown that such shells satisfy all the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We investigate gravitational properties of thin planar wall solutions of the Einstein's equations in the weak field approximation. We find the general metric solutions and discuss the behavior of a particle placed initially at rest to one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

The emergent mechanism provides a possible way to resolve the big bang singularity problem by assuming that our universe originates from the Einstein static (ES) state. Thus, the existence of a stable ES solution becomes a very crucial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the relevance of the conformal method by investigating stability issues for the Einstein-Lichnerowicz conformal constraint system in a nonlinear scalar-field setting. We prove the stability of the system with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Bruno Premoselli

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

We consider a non-linear system modelling the dynamics of a linearly elastic body immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid, without damping on the elastic part. We prove local existence of strong solutions and global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karoline Disser , Michelle Luckas

The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is cyclically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 K. Atazadeh

We study the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions of Rastall's theory in the presence of a scalar field with respect to spherically symmetric perturbations. It is shown that the stability analysis is inconsistent in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 K. A. Bronnikov , Júlio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Denis C. Rodrigues , Edison C. O. Santos

This paper investigates the existence and stability of Einstein universe in the context of $f(R,T,Q)$ gravity, where $Q=R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$. Considering linear homogeneous perturbations around scale factor and energy density, we formulate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

A flow vessel with an elastic wall can deform significantly due to viscous fluid flow within it, even at vanishing Reynolds number (no fluid inertia). Deformation leads to an enhancement of throughput due to the change in cross-sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static closed and open universe in two types of exponential $f(T)$ gravity theories. We show that the stable solutions exist in these two models. In particular, we find that large regions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jung-Tsung Li , Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng

This paper explores stability of the Einstein universe against linear homogeneous perturbations in the background of $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity. We construct static as well as perturbed field equations and investigate stability regions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

We prove that Einstein's equations coupled to equations of Israel-Stewart-type, describing the dynamics of a relativistic fluid with bulk viscosity and nonzero baryon charge (without shear viscosity or baryon diffusion) dynamically coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

In this paper, the dynamical equations and junction conditions at the interface between adjacent layers of different elastic properties for an elastic deformable astronomical body in the first post-Newtonian approximation of Einstein theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chongming Xu , Xuejun Wu , Michael Soffel , Sergei Klioner