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The junction conditions for the most general gravitational theory with a Lagrangian containing terms quadratic in the curvature are derived. We include the cases with a possible concentration of matter on the joining hypersurface -termed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Borja Reina , José M. M. Senovilla , Raül Vera

The junction conditions for the infinite derivative gravity theory ${R{+}RF(\Box)R}$ are derived under the assumption that the conditions can be imposed by avoiding the `ill-defined expressions' in the theory of distributions term by term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Ivan Kolář , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , Anupam Mazumdar

Junction conditions are discussed within the framework of $f(R)$-gravity with torsion. After deriving general junction conditions, the cases of coupling to a Dirac field and a spin fluid are explicitly dealt with. The main differences with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-20 Stefano Vignolo , Roberto Cianci , Sante Carloni

The junction conditions for general theories of gravity based on actions that depend on arbitrary functions of the curvature scalar invariants (including differential invariants) are obtained using the distributional formalism. In case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 José M. M. Senovilla

We consider formation of composite strings and domain walls as a result of fusion of two elementary objects (elementary strings in the first case and elementary walls in the second) located at a distance from each other. The tension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 S. Bolognesi , M. Shifman , M. B. Voloshin

We consider the constraints on string networks with junctions in which the strings may all be different, as may be found for example in a network of $(p,q)$ cosmic superstrings. We concentrate on three aspects of junction dynamics. First we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble , D. A. Steer

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories, we address the issue of junction conditions required to guarantee the correct matching of different regions of spacetime. In the absence of shells/branes, these conditions turn out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Diego Saez-Gomez

We present the generic junction conditions obeyed by a co-dimension one brane in an arbitrary background spacetime. As well as the usual Darmois-Israel junction conditions which relate the discontinuity in the extrinsic curvature to the to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Battye , B. Carter

A generalized Frenkel condition is proposed for use in spin hydrodynamics to relate the spin density and spin polarization (or spin chemical potential) tensors. It allows for independent treatment of electric- and magnetic-like components…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Asaad Daher , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We discuss a very general theory of gravity, of which Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants, on the brane. In general, the formulation of the junction conditions (except for Euler characteristics such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

We derive the most general junction conditions for the fourth-order brane gravity constructed of arbitrary functions of curvature invariants. We reduce these fourth-order theories to second order theories at the expense of introducing new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

A solution of Einstein equations is obtained for our four-dimensional world as an intersection of a wall and a string-like defect in seven-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant. A matter energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norisuke Sakai , Shigemitsu Tomizawa

In this paper the relation between the choice of a differential structure and a smooth connection in the tangential bundle is discussed. For the case of an exotic $S^7$ one obtains corrections to the curvature after the change of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Asselmeyer

Multi-parameter solutions to the Einstein equations in 2+1 dimensions are presented, with stress-energy given by a rotating dust with negative cosmological constant. The matter density is uniform in the corotating frame, and the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Grant N. Remmen

The relativistic generalization of the broken continuity equation that describes spin currents is exploited in general material media. The field theoretical techniques for the usual U(1) gauge theory with fermions in material media is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-31 T. R. S. Santos , R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We study imbedded hypersurfaces in spacetime whose causal character is allowed to change from point to point. Inherited geometrical structures on these hypersurfaces are defined by two methods: first, the standard rigged connection induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Marc Mars , Jose M. M. Senovilla

Near a spinning point particle in (2+1)-dimensional gravity (or near an infinitely thin, straight, spinning string in 3+1 dimensions) there is a region of space-time with closed timelike curves. Exact solutions for extended sources with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Harald H. Soleng

I present the junction conditions for F(R) theories of gravity and their implications: the generalized Israel conditions and equations. These junction conditions are necessary to construct global models of stars, galaxies, etc., where a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-11 José M. M. Senovilla

Junction conditions play a crucial role in constructing new gravity solutions. In this paper, we derive the junction condition for gluing together an arbitrary number of spacetimes along a common interface. We develop a geometric technique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Jia-Yin Shen , Cheng Peng , Li-Xin Li

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz
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