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This is a survey article on real algebra and geometry, and in particular on its recent applications in optimization and convexity. We first introduce basic notions and results from the classical theory. We then explain how these relate to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tim Netzer

We present numerical simulations of binary black hole systems which for the first time last for about one orbital period for close but still separate black holes as indicated by the absence of a common apparent horizon. An important part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Wolfgang Tichy , Nina Jansen

The motion of satellite constellations similar to GPS and Galileo is numerically simulated and, then, the region where bifurcation (double positioning) occurs is appropriately represented. In the cases of double positioning, the true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-04 Neus Puchades , Diego Sáez

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp

Computer simulations of amphiphilic systems are reviewed. Research areas cover a wide range of length and time scales, and a whole hierarchy of models and methods has been developed to address them all. They range from atomistically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Friederike Schmid

We review results of papers written on the topic of polynomial amoebas with an emphasis on computational aspects of the topic. The polynomial amoebas have a lot of applications in various domains of science. Computation of the amoeba for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Vitaly A. Krasikov

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

We provide an introduction to the old-standing problem of isometric immersions. We combine a historical account of its multifaceted advances, which have fascinated geometers and analysts alike, with some of the applications in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Qing Han , Marta Lewicka

A connection between nuclear symmetries other than those of an ellipsoidal nucleus and the properties of the implied rotational spectra are discussed. The discussion is focussed on a few examples of exotic shapes predicted recently by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Dudek , Andrzej Gozdz , Daniel Rosly

After an historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-01 Fabio Bagarello

We reformulate Special Relativity by a quaternionic algebra on reals. Using {\em real linear quaternions}, we show that previous difficulties, concerning the appropriate transformations on the $3+1$ space-time, may be overcome. This implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano De Leo

This is a survey article on the recent development of "stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds", a new subject of mathematics motivated by orbifold string theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yongbin Ruan

I discuss some aspects of the use of computers in Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology. For each section I provide two examples representative of the field, including gravitational collapse, black hole imagery, supernovae explosions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Luminet

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

``An orbifold is a space which is locally modeled on the quotient of a vector space by a finite group.'' This sentence is so easily said or written that more than one person has missed some of the subtleties hidden by orbifolds. Orbifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques

To study a noncompact Riemannian manifold, it is often useful to find a compactification. We discuss several common compactifications and survey some recent results.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Xiaodong Wang

Manifolds have uses throughout and beyond Mathematics and it is not surprising that topologists have expended a huge effort in trying to understand them. In this article we are particularly interested in the question: `when is a manifold…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-07 David Gauld

This article is an overview of the contributions numerical relativity has made to our understanding of strong field gravity, to be published in the book "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", commemorating the 100th…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Matthew W. Choptuik , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius

The purpose of this thesis is to use the language of orbifold groupoids to describe the geometry and topology of orbifolds, highlighting advantages and disadvantages of this language as they arise.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Alexander Amenta

After the recent experimental results on neutrino oscillations, some shape starts to emerge from the puzzle. However, the situation is still far from being clarified. First of all, accommodating all experimental results in a single and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Campanelli
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