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With the basic cosmological relations that agree with the recent observations, simple expressions are suggested concerning the value of cosmological constant($\Lambda$). A large contribution of quantum vacuum to the energy momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

Recent studies suggest that the cosmological constant affects the gravitational bending of photons although the orbital equation for light in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space time is free from cosmological constant. Here we argued that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Arunava Bhadra , Swarnadeep Biswas , Kabita Sarkar

The cosmological constant Lambda affects gravitational lensing phenomena. The contribution of Lambda to the observable angular positions of multiple images and to their amplification and time delay is here computed through a study in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

Recently it has been shown that despite previous claims the cosmological constant affects light bending. In the present article we study light bending and the advance of Mercury's perihelion in the context of the Newtonian limit of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 H. Miraghaei , M. Nouri-Zonoz

A contribution of quantum vacuum to the energy momentum tensor is inevitably experienced in the present universe. One requires the presence of non-zero cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) to make the various observations consistent. A case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 which is characterized by the condition that 9 Lambda m^2=1. The global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

The cosmological constant Lambda affects cosmological gravitational lensing. Effects due to Lambda can be studied in the framework of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime. Two novel contributions, which can not be accounted for by a proper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 M. Sereno

We perform a survey whether higher dimensional Schwarzschild space-time is compatible with some of the solar system phenomena. As a test we examine five well known solar system effects, viz., (1) Perihelion shift, (2) Bending of light, (3)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 F. Rahaman , Saibal Ray , M. Kalam , M. Sarker

Using Schwarzschild -- de-Sitter (Kottler) metric we derive a simple analytical relation between a shadow size and $\Lambda$-term. Current observations of the smallest spot to evaluate shadow size at the Galactic Center do not reach an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-10 Alexander F. Zakharov

An expression for rotational velocity of a test particle around the central mass in the invariant plane is derived. For this, a line element of Schwarzschild de-Sitter space-time is used to study the effect of cosmological constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 B. Aryal , R. Pandey , N. Baral , U. Khanal , W. Saurer

We use the corrections to the Newton-Einstein secular precessions of the longitudes of perihelia of some planets (Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) of the Solar System, phenomenologically estimated as solve-for parameters by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-23 Lorenzo Iorio

In 2007 Rindler and Ishak showed that, contrary to previous claims, the value of the cosmological constant does have an effect on light deflection by a gravitating object in an expanding universe, modeled by a Schwarzschild-de~Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-25 Mir Emad Aghili , Brett Bolen , Luca Bombelli

We explicitly worked out the orbital effects induced on the trajectory of a test particle by the the weak-field approximation of the Kerr-de Sitter metric. It results that the node, the pericentre and the mean anomaly undergo secular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-18 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

On the basis of the C-metric, we investigate the conformal Schwarzschild - deSitter spacetime and compute the source stress tensor and study its properties, including the energy conditions. Then we study its extremal version ($b^{2} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Hristu Culetu

We revisit the effect of cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the light deflection and its role in the cosmological lens equation. First, we re-examine the motion of photon in the Schwarzschild spacetime, and explicitly describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-06 Hideyoshi Arakida , Masumi Kasai

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

This review surveys some recent developments concerning the effect of the cosmological constant on the bending of light by a spherical mass in Kottler (Schwarzchild-de Sitter) spacetime. Some proposals of how such an effect may be put into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Mustapha Ishak , Wolfgang Rindler

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Jetzer , Mauro Sereno

We study the effect of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the bending of light by a concentrated spherically symmetric mass. Contrarily to previous claims, we show that when the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry is taken into account,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Rindler , Mustapha Ishak
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