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The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. An immediate consequence of this is that all fields get complexified. By applying this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

Symmetries of generalized gravitational actions, yielding field equations which typically involve at most second-order derivatives of the metric, are considered. The field equations for several different higher-derivative theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Simon Davis

We present a five dimensional global monopole within the framework of Lyra geometry. Also the gravitational field of the monopole solution has been considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rahaman , K. Maity , P. Ghosh , K. Gayen

We investigate the cosmology of SO(3)-invariant massive gravity with 5 degrees of freedom. In contrast with previous studies, we allow for a non-trivial fiducial metric, which can be justified by invoking, for example, a dilaton-like global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 David Langlois , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Atsushi Naruko

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is an extension of general relativity, featuring a massive spin-2 field coupled to gravity. We parameterize the theory with a set of observables having specific physical interpretations. For the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

After a study of the Hamiltonian group of gauge transformations of canonical tetrad gravity on globally hyperbolic, asymptotically flat at spatial infinity, spacetimes with Cauchy hypersurfaces $\Sigma_{\tau}$ diffeomorphic to $R^3, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna , Stefano Russo

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

We study multi-soliton solutions of the four-dimensional SU(N) Skyrme model by combining the hedgehog ansatz for SU(N) based on the harmonic maps of $S^{2}$ into $CP^{N-1}$ and a geometrical trick which allows to analyze explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 Fabrizio Canfora , Marco Di Mauro , Maxim A. Kurkov , Adele Naddeo

An exact solution has an axial symmetry is obtained in the teleparallel theory of gravitation. The associated metric has the structure function G(xi)=1-xi^2-2mA(xi)^3. The cubic nature of the structure function can make calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gamal G. L. Nashed

Symmetries are essential for a consistent formulation of many quantum systems. In this paper we discuss a previously unnoticed symmetry, which is present for any Lagrangian term that involves $\dot{x}^2$. As a basic model that incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Benjamin Koch , Enrique Muñoz , Ignacio Reyes

We consider static and spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in extended metric-affine theories of gravity supposing that stability and traversability of these objects can be achieved by means of the geometric degrees of freedom. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Vittorio De Falco , Salvatore Capozziello

We construct generalized symmetries for linearized Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimensions. First-principle considerations in QFT force generalized symmetries to appear in dual pairs. Verifying this prediction helps us find the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Valentin Benedetti , Pablo Bueno , Javier M. Magan

We study the local behaviour of static solutions of a general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to scalar fields and Abelian gauge fields near horizons. This type of model includes in particular reductions of higher dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. T. Filippov , D. Maison

In this work, we investigate the construction of spherically symmetric solutions within the framework of modified teleparallel gravity, focusing in particular on $f({\cal T})$ theory, where ${\cal T}$ represents the torsion scalar.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-08 G. G. L. Nashed , A. Eid

We develop a geometric description of structured Gaussian beams, a form a structured light, by applying geometric quantisation and symplectic reduction to the 2D harmonic oscillator. Our results show that the geometric quantisation of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-27 Kerr Maxwell

After dimensional reduction the stationary spherically symmetric sector of Einstein's gravity is identified with an SL(2,R)/SO(2) Sigma model coupled to a one dimensional gravitational remnant. The space of classical solutions consists of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helia Hollmann

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

An analytical solution for symmetric Skyrmion was proposed for the SU(2) Skyrme model, which take the form of the hybrid form of a kink-like solution and that given by the instanton method. The static properties of nucleons was then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Duojie Jia , Xiao-wei Wang , Feng Liu

This paper is a sequel to one in which we examined the affine symmetry algebras of arbitrary classical principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two dimensions. It examines the extension of those results in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We introduce a Skyrme type model with the target space being the 3-sphere S^3 and with an action possessing, as usual, quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives. The novel character of the model is that the strength of the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 L. A. Ferreira , Ya. Shnir