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The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer

We consider a Hamiltonian quantum theory of stationary spacetimes containing a Kerr-Newman black hole. The physical phase space of such spacetimes is just six-dimensional, and it is spanned by the mass $M$, the electric charge $Q$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Makela , P. Repo , M. Luomajoki , J. Piilonen

Black holes are an apparently unavoidable prediction of classical General Relativity, at least if matter obeys the strong energy condition rho + 3p > 0. However quantum vacuum fluctuations generally violate this condition, as does the eq.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Emil Mottola

Recently, a variational principle has been derived from Einstein-Hilbert and a matter Lagrangian for the spherically symmetric system of a dust shell and a black hole. The so-called physical region of the phase space, which contains all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Hajicek

Generalizing previous work we propose how to superpose spinning black holes in a Kerr-Schild initial slice. This superposition satisfies several physically meaningful limits, including the close and the far ones. Further we consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudia Moreno , Dario Nunez , Olivier Sarbach

Conservation laws have many applications in numerical relativity. However, it is not straightforward to define local conservation laws for general dynamic spacetimes due the lack of coordinate translation symmetries. In flat space, the rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Robin Croft

The laws of mechanics of stationary black holes bear a close resemblance with the laws of thermodynamics. This is not only a mathematical analogy but also a physical one that helps us answer deep questions related to the thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-26 Diptarka Das

We obtain expressions for the mass and angular momenta of rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter backgrounds in four, five and higher dimensions. We verify explicitly that our expressions satisfy the first law of thermodynamics, thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-09 G. W. Gibbons , M. J. Perry , C. N. Pope

The new, rapidly developing field of theoretical research --- studies of dark energy interacting with black holes (and, in particular, accreting onto black holes) --- is reviewed. The term `dark energy' is meant to cover a wide range of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 E. O. Babichev , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

Criteria for thermal stability of charged rotating black holes of any dimension are derived, for horizon areas that are large relative to the Planck area (in these dimensions). The derivation is based on generic assumptions of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 Aloke Kumar Sinha , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

Black holes regain their static configuration by emitting ringdown gravitational waves, whose amplitude decays in time following a power law at fixed spatial positions. We show that the nonlinear decay power law may be obtained by simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 A. Ianniccari , L. Lo Bianco , A. Riotto

The electric and magnetic black hole solutions are found by coupling the recently introduced nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) model, called "double logharitmic nonlinear electrodynamics" with cosmological Einstein gravity. The solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Ibrahim Gullu , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We treat two aspects of the physics of stationary black holes. First we prove that the proportionality, d(energy) ~ d(area) for arbitrary perturbations (``extended first law''), follows directly from an extremality theorem drawn from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

The classic black hole mechanics and thermodynamics are formulated for stationary black holes with event horizons. Alternative theories of gravity of interest for cosmology contain a built-in time-dependent cosmological "constant" and black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-12 Valerio Faraoni

Black holes represent extreme conditions of physical laws. Being predicted about a century ago, they are now accepted as astrophysical reality by most of the scientific community. Only recently more direct evidence of their existence has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Christian Fendt

We show that the area-angular momentum-charge inequality (A/(4\pi))^2 \geq (2J)^2 + (Q_E^2 + Q_M^2)^2 holds for apparent horizons of electrically and magnetically charged rotating black holes in generic dynamical and non-vacuum spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 María E. Gabach Clément , José Luis Jaramillo

We investigate whether black holes can be defined without using event horizons. In particular we focus on the thermodynamic properties of event horizons and the alternative, locally defined horizons. We discuss the assumptions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Alex B. Nielsen

We study the variation of the massive black hole in both normal and extended thermodynamic phase spaces via two methods. The first method includes a charged particle absorbed by the black hole, while the second method includes a shell of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-02 Shi-Qian Hu , Bo Liu , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Rui-Hong Yue

This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Hiroshi Umetsu , Frank Wilczek