English
Related papers

Related papers: The Fermion Self-Energy during Inflation

200 papers

We calculate the expectation value of the coincident product of two field strength tensors at two loop order in scalar electrodynamics on de Sitter background. The result agrees with the stochastic formulation which we have developed in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomislav Prokopec , Nicholas C. Tsamis , Richard P. Woodard

We write down the gap equation for the fermion self-energy in a finite-temperature abelian gauge theory in three dimensions. The instantaneous approximation is relaxed, momentum-dependent fermion and photon self-energies are considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 George Triantaphyllou

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

In this paper, we demonstrate that a unified description of early and late-time acceleration is possible in the context of mimetic $F(R)$ gravity. We study the inflationary era in detail and demonstrate that it can be realized even in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We use an invariant operator to study the quantum gravitational back-reaction to scalar perturbations during chaotic inflation. Our operator is the inverse covariant d'Alembertian expressed as a function of the local value of the inflaton.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

Isocurvature perturbations in the inflationary literature typically involve quantum fluctuations of bosonic field degrees of freedom. In this work, we consider isocurvature perturbations from fermionic quantum fluctuations during inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Daniel J. H. Chung , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

Whichever could be the real theory of gravitation, the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian will probably contain higher derivative terms. In this work we study the general conditions on those terms in order to produce enough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Dobado , A. Lopez

We study leading order perturbative corrections to the two point correlation function of the scalar field describing the curvature perturbation in a slow-roll inflationary background, paying particular attention to the contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wei Xue , Xian Gao , Robert Brandenberger

We develop a general formalism to determine the statistical equilibrium states of self-gravitating systems in general relativity and complete previous works on the subject. Our results are valid for an arbitrary form of entropy but, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We show that reheating of the universe occurs spontaneously in a broad class of inflation models with f(phi)R gravity (phi is inflaton). The model does not require explicit couplings between phi and bosonic or fermionic matter fields. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

We review some perturbative results obtained in quantum gravity in an accelerating cosmological background. We then describe a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study the non-linear dynamics of an inflationary phase transition in a quartically self coupled inflaton model within the framework of a de Sitter background. Large N and Hartree non-perturbative approximations combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We consider a 4+N dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model. This theory admits a solution in which the N extra dimensions contract exponentially while the ordinary space expand exponentially. Physically, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart

We calculate the self-energy of fermions in Landau level n, in a finite field. Two cases are considered, in which fermions couple either to gauge fluctuations (as in the composite fermion gauge theory) or to phonons, as an example of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

Employing the Schwinger's proper-time method, we calculate the $<\bar{\psi} \psi>$-condensate for massive Dirac fermions of charge $e$ interacting with a uniform magnetic field in a heat bath. We present general results for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Angel Sanchez

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame. Because inflation deals with Planck scale physics, the dilaton can be a strong candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari

We consider the $(1 + 3)$-dimensional Einstein equations with negative cosmological constant coupled to a spherically-symmetric, massless scalar field and study perturbations around the Anti-de Sitter spacetime. We derive the resonant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Athanasios Chatzikaleas

It is widely believed that the leading secular loop corrections from quantum gravity can be subsumed into a coordinate redefinition. Hence the apparent infrared logarithm corrections to any quantity would be just the result of taking the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-03 S. Basu , R. P. Woodard

We study the Einstein-singleton theory during de Sitter inflation since it provides a way of degenerate fourth-order scalar theory. We obtain an exact solution expressed in terms of the exponential-integral function by solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon , Young-Jai Park

Inflation in the framework of $f(R)$ modified gravity is revisited. We study the conditions that $f(R)$ should satisfy in order to lead to a viable inflationary model in the original form and in the Einstein frame. Based on these criteria…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Amin , S. Khalil , M. Salah