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It has been argued by several authors that the space-time curvature observed in gravitational fields, and the same idea of forms of physical equivalence different from the Lorentz group, might emerge from the dynamical properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Consoli

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

Gravity stands out among the fundamental interactions because of its apparent incompatibility with having a quantum description. Moreover, thermodynamic aspects of gravitation theory appears as puzzling features of some classical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Stefano Liberati , Florian Girelli , Lorenzo Sindoni

We discuss the backreaction force exerted by quantum fluctuations in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates onto the motion of the classical background, derived by an ab initio approach from microscopic physics. It is shown that the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-02 Uwe R. Fischer

Collective modes propagating in a moving superfluid are known to satisfy wave equations in a curved space time, with a metric determined by the underlying superflow. We use the Keldysh technique in a curved space-time to develop a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-03 Aydin Cem Keser , Victor Galitski

The scaling of local quantum entropies is of utmost interest for characterizing quantum fields, many-body systems, and gravity. Despite their importance, theoretically and experimentally accessing quantum entropies is challenging as they…

We describe a scheme for the exploration of quantum gravity phenomenology focussing on effects that could be thought as arising from a fundamental granularity of space-time. In contrast with the simplest assumptions, such granularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky

Analog models of black holes have unequivocally proven to be extremely beneficial in providing critical information regarding black hole spectroscopy, superradiance, quantum phenomena and most importantly Hawking radiation and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The eigenstates of two test-masses (where each test-mass is placed inside of a harmonic trap) separated by a distance, can get entangled where gravity acts as the mediator of entanglement and it has been argued in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Vlatko Vedral

Phonons have the characteristic linear dispersion relation of massless relativistic particles. They arise as low energy excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates and, in nonhomogeneous situations, are governed by a space- and time-dependent…

Despite almost a century's worth of study, it is still unclear how general relativity (GR) and quantum theory (QT) should be unified into a consistent theory. The conventional approach is to retain the foundational principles of QT, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Richard Howl , Roger Penrose , Ivette Fuentes

We show how to vary the physical properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in order to mimic an effective gravitational-wave spacetime. In particular, we focus in the simulation of the recently discovered creation of particles by real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Tupac Bravo , Carlos Sabín , Ivette Fuentes

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a gravitational wave for the case when the gravitational fluctuations are quantized in order to incorporate quantum gravity effects into the theory. We observe that the solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Helium nanodroplets and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates in dilute atomic gases offer complementary views of fundamental aspects of quantum many-body systems. We discuss analogies and differences, stressing their common theoretical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Dalfovo , S. Stringari

We study the dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of a mean-field dynamical instability. Convergence to mean-field theory (MFT), with increasing total number of particles $N$, is shown to be logarithmically slow.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin , A. Vardi

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the rotational properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating harmonic trap for different trap anisotropies. Using simple arguments, we derive expressions for the velocity field of the quantum fluid for condensates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia

The observed large-scale structure in our Universe is seen as a result of quantum fluctuations amplified by spacetime evolution. This, and related problems in cosmology, asks for an understanding of the quantum fields of the standard model…

Fluctuations around a Bose-Einstein condensate can be described by means of Bogolubov theory leading to the notion of quasiparticle and antiquasiparticle familiar to non-relativistic condensed matter practitioners. On the other hand, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Barcelo , L. J. Garay , G. Jannes

We show that a recent proposal for the quantization of gravity based on discrete space-time implies a modification of standard quantum mechanics that naturally leads to a loss of coherence in quantum states of the type discussed by Milburn.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin