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I provide a prescription to define space, at a given moment, for an arbitrary observer in an arbitrary (sufficiently regular) curved space-time. This prescription, based on synchronicity (simultaneity) arguments, defines a foliation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lachièze-Rey

The local Carroll symmetry of a gravitational wave found in Baldwin-Jeffery-Rosen coordinates is extended to a globally defined one by switching to Brinkmann coordinates. Two independent globally defined solutions of a Sturm-Liouville…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Mahmut Elbistan , Peng-Ming Zhang , Peter Horvathy

One of the fundamental postulates of the special relativity theory is existence of a single system of universal coordinate transforms for inertial reference frames, that is coordinate transforms, which are uniquely determined by space-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Ya. I. Grushka

The usual concepts of topological physics, such as the Berry curvature, cannot be applied directly to non-Hermitian systems. We show that another object, the quantum metric, which often plays a secondary role in Hermitian systems, becomes a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , C. Leblanc , L. Bessonart , A. Nalitov , J. Ren , Q. Liao , F. Li , G. Malpuech

Spherometer is an instrument widely used for measuring the radius of curvature of a spherical surface. Cylindrometer is a modified spherometer, which can measure the radii of both spherical and cylindrical surfaces. Both of these…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Sameen Ahmed Khan

We give a precise theoretical description of initially aligned sets of orthogonal gyroscopes which are transported along different paths from some initial point to the same final point in spacetime. These gyroscope systems can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-30 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth , Christian Pfeifer

We derive an effective Kerr metric from an effective Schwarzschild metric inspired by loop quantum gravity through the Newman-Janis algorithm. The resulting spacetime is free from the classical ring singularity and does not allow the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-26 Francesco Fazzini

Designing Luenberger observers for nonlinear systems involves the challenging task of transforming the state to an alternate coordinate system, possibly of higher dimensions, where the system is asymptotically stable and linear up to output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , John Cao , Xudong Sun , Amritam Das , Karl Henrik Johansson

We derive an ansatz for the five dimensional equal-rotation Kerr-Newman metric that contains two unknown functions. By solving for these functions through perturbation series, we find that the metric can be cast into the Kerr-Shild form in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hui-Min Fan , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Jianwei Mei

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker

It is well known that the interior of a constant density spherical star is conformally flat. In this paper we obtain the coordinate system in which the conformal flatness of the metric manifests itself. In a similar way, we also construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-02 Karthik Shankar , Bernard. F. Whiting

Nonlinear optical media of Kerr type are described by a particular version of an anharmonic quantum harmonic oscillator. The dynamics of this system can be described using the Moyal equations of motion, which correspond to a quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. A. Osborn , Karl-Peter Marzlin

Explicit Fermi coordinates are given for geodesic observers comoving with the Hubble flow in expanding Robertson-Walker spacetimes, along with exact expressions for the metric tensors in Fermi coordinates. For the case of non inflationary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 David Klein , Evan Randles

We construct a new type of Chandrasekhar transformation in Kerr spacetime using the different tortoise coordinate, which is useful for exact analysis to study Teukolsky equation with arbitrary frequency. We also give the interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Hiroaki Nakajima , Wenbin Lin

In this review, we collect several results for conformally standard stationary spacetimes (SxR,g) obtained in terms of a Finsler metric of Randers type on the orbit manifold S that we call Fermat metric. This metric is obtained by applying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Miguel Angel Javaloyes

The difference in travel time of corotating and counter-rotating light waves in the field of a central massive and spinning body is studied. The corrections to the special relativistic formula are worked out in a Kerr field. Estimation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Tartaglia

The world lines of null particles admit arbitrary parametrizations. In the presence of a family of observers one may introduce along a null world line an extension of the so-called Cattaneo's relative standard time parameter (valid for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-26 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

Bound geodesic orbits around a Kerr black hole can be parametrized by three constants of the motion: the (specific) orbital energy, angular momentum and Carter constant. Generically, each orbit also has associated with it three frequencies,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Niels Warburton , Leor Barack , Norichika Sago

We introduce in the explicit form the tetrads of arbitrary observers in spacetimes with spherical and axial symmetries. The observers confined to the equatorial plane are parametrized by the pair of functions. We apply this description in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Pawel Gusin , Bartosz Kusnierz , Andrzej Radosz

A number of scalar invariant characterizations of the Kerr solution are presented. These characterizations come in the form of {\em quality factors} defined in stationary space-times. A quality factor is a scalar quantity varying in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , José M. M. Senovilla
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