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The main argument that Universe is currently expanding is observed redshift increase by distance. However, this conclusion may not be correct, because cosmological redshift depends only on the scaling factors, the change in the size of the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Branislav Vlahovic

We present an application to cosmological models in $f({\cal R})$ theories within the Palatini formalism of a method that combines cosmography and the explicit form of the field equations in the calculation of the redshift drift. The method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-28 F. A. Teppa Pannia , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , N. Manske

Gravitational waves detected from well-localized inspiraling binaries would allow to determine, directly and independently, both binary luminosity and redshift. In this case, such systems could behave as "standard candles" providing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-14 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello , Ivan De Martino , Michelangelo Formisano

The redshift-space distortion (RSD) in the observed distribution of galaxies is known as a powerful probe of cosmology. Observations of large-scale RSD have given tight constraints on the linear growth rate of the large-scale structures in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Motonari Tonegawa , Changbom Park , Yi Zheng , Hyunbae Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim

There is an approximately 9% discrepancy, corresponding to 2.4sigma, between two independent constraints on the expansion rate of the universe: one indirectly arising from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Valerio Marra , Luca Amendola , Ignacy Sawicki , Wessel Valkenburg

The outer regions of galaxies are more susceptible to the tidal interactions that lead to intrinsic alignments of galaxies. The resulting alignment signal may therefore depend on the passband if the colours of galaxies vary spatially. To…

In the Special Theory of Relativity space and time intervals are different in different frames of reference. As a consequence, the quantity 'velocity' of classical mechanics splits into different quantities in Special Relativity, coordinate…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Greber , Heinz Blatter

We explore the general question of correlations among different waveband luminosities in a flux-limited multiband observational data set. Such correlations, often observed for astronomical sources, may either be intrinsic or induced by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-06 J. Singal , V. Petrosian , J. Haider , S. Malik

The second derivative of the luminosity distance with respect to the redshift is written in terms of the deceleration parameter $q_0$. We point out that the third derivative contains the information regarding the sound speed of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Takashi Nakamura

In gravitostatics, the minimally generalized Newtonian theory, the simplest cosmological model implies a cosmological redshift with acceleration parameter -1. If the gravitational potential satisfies a wave equation, the total mass density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rastall

We review cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts, with emphasis on new Southern sky surveys. We focus on several issues: (i) The importance of understanding selection effects in catalogues and matching Northern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We present a derivation of the cosmological distance-redshift relation up to second order in perturbation theory. In addition, we find the observed redshift and the lensing magnification to second order. We do not require that the density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

Measurements of the luminosity distance of propagating gravitational waves can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe. Due to the clustering of cosmic structures, in realistic situations we need to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 A. Begnoni , L. Valbusa Dall'Armi , D. Bertacca , A. Raccanelli

In cosmology based on general relativity, the universe is modeled as a fluid. The transition from the Einstein field equation to its large-scale (cosmological) version is thus analogous to the transition, for a system consisting of a large…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 Gregory Ryskin

It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

I examine the interpretation of photon redshifts in curved spacetime, as being gravitational or Doppler in origin. In Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime, redshifts between comoving observers are often attributed to "expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-14 Colin MacLaurin

The 5D Cosmological General Relativity theory developed by Carmeli reproduces all of the results that have been successfully tested for Einstein's 4D theory. However the Carmeli theory because of its fifth dimension, the velocity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John G. Hartnett , Michael E. Tobar

A canonical formalism for quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime is developed. This formalism enables a systematic investigation of photons in the Schwarzschild gravitational field, yielding novel results as well as refining previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Masoud Molaei

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) has already measured over 220,000 redshifts of nearby (z ~0.1) galaxies. It allows us to estimate fundamental cosmological parameters and to subdivide the survey into subsets according to the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , the 2dFGRS team

The standard cosmological model, now strongly constrained by direct observation at early epochs, is very successful in describing the structure of the evolved universe on large and intermediate scales. Unfortunately, serious contradictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey Mashchenko , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley