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Experimental discovery of the dilaton would provide strong evidence for string theory. A light dilaton could show up in current tests of the inverse square law for gravity at sub-millimeter distances. In the large extra dimension scenario,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Mark B. Wise

We propose in this paper a new approach to the Kaluza-Klein idea of a five dimensional space-time unifying gravitation and electromagnetism, and extension to higher-dimensional space-time. By considering a natural geometric definition of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Stephane Collion , Michel Vaugon

We consider the T-duality transformations of the low-energy quantum string theory effective action in the presence of classical fundamental string source and demonstrate explicitly that T-duality still holds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexei Nurmagambetov

We illustrate the main features of a new Kaluza-Klein-like scheme (Deformed Relativity in five dimensions). It is based on a five-dimensional Riemannian space in which the four-dimensional space-time metric is deformed (i.e. it depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

The idea of extra dimensions provides a promising approach to overcome various problems in modern physics. This includes theoretical as well as phenomenological aspects, such as the unification of the fundamental interactions or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-20 Michael Kalisch

Kaluza-Klein gravity is revisted, with renewed interest, in a type IIB string theory on $S^1\times K3$. The irreducible curvature tensors are worked out in the, T-dual, emergent gravity in 4D to yield a non-linear U(1) gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-03 Supriya Kar , K. Priyabrat Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh , Sunita Singh

Large extra dimensions lower the Planck scale to values soon accessible. Motivated by String Theory, the models of large extra dimensions predict a vast number of new effects in the energy range of the lowered Planck scale, among them the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sabine Hossenfelder

We discuss the high-energy behavior of cross sections in theories with large extra dimensions and low-scale quantum gravity, addressing two particular issues: (i) the tension of the D-branes, and (ii) bounds on the cross section and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shmuel Nussinov , Robert Shrock

By studying the geometric properties of correlation functions on the theory space, we are naturally led to a connection for the infinite dimensional vector bundle of composite fields over the theory space. We show how the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hidenori Sonoda

In the context of Kaluza-Klein theories, the time dilation of charged particles in an external field depends on the charge in a specific way. Experimental tests are proposed to search for extra dimensions using this distinctive feature.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Jorge G. Russo

We consider string theory corrections to 4D black holes which solve the 5D vacuum Einstein equations. We find that the corrections vanish only for the extremal electric solution. We also show that for the non-extremal electric black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Itzhaki

We discuss black hole thermodynamics in the manifestly duality invariant formalism of double field theory (DFT). We reformulate and prove the first law of black hole thermodynamics in DFT, using the covariant phase space approach. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-31 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Chris D. A. Blair

A study of zero-dimensional theories, based on exact results, is presented. First, relying on a simple diagrammatic representation of the theory, equations involving the generating function of all connected Green's functions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 E. N. Argyres , A. F. W. van Hameren , R. H. P. Kleiss , C. G. Papadopoulos

We review higher-dimensional unified theories from the general relativity, rather than the particle physics side. Three distinct approaches to the subject are identified and contrasted: compactified, projective and noncompactified. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson

Here we consider a variant of the 5 dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory within the framework of Einstein-Cartan formalism that includes torsion. By imposing a set of constraints on torsion and Ricci rotation coefficients, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Karthik H. Shankar , Kameshwar C. Wali

Supersymmetric black holes provide an excellent theoretical laboratory to test ideas about quantum gravity in general and black hole entropy in particular. When four-dimensional supergravity is interpreted as the low-energy approximation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 T. Mohaupt

We reconsider the issue of large-volume compactifications of the heterotic string in light of the recent discoveries about strongly-coupled string theories. Our conclusion remains firmly negative with respect to classical compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Elena Caceres , Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , I. Michael Mandelberg

D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , S. Riederer , U. -J. Wiese

Five-dimensional relativity as an extension of general relativity has field equations that simplify considerably given the adoption of a new gauge. The result is a scalar field governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, in an empty spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

A certain topological field theory is shown to be equivalent to the compactified c=1 string. This theory is described in both Kazama-Suzuki coset and Landau-Ginzburg formulations. The genus-g partition function and genus-0 multi-tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi