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A large lepton asymmetry could be generated in the Early Universe by oscillations of active to sterile neutrinos with a small mixing angle sin 2 \theta < 10^-2. The final order of magnitude of the lepton asymmetry \eta is mainly determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Buras , D. V. Semikoz

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained by the nonperturbative electroweak reprocessing of a lepton asymmetry generated in the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. We analyze this mechanism in detail…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Pluemacher

In this talk, I present a novel and minimal alternative to thermal leptogenesis, which builds upon the assumption that the electroweak gauge bosons are coupled to an axion-like scalar field, as it is, for instance, the case in certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Kai Schmitz

The onset of inflation in hybrid models require fine tuning in the initial conditions. The inflaton field should have an initial value close to the Planck scale $M_{P}$, whereas the auxiliary "orthogonal" field must be close to zero with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zurab Berezhiani , Anupam Mazumdar , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

We propose that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe can naturally arise from a net asymmetry generated in the sleptonic sector at fairly low reheat temperatures. The best candidate is indeed the right-handed sneutrino. The initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Anupam mazumdar

In supersymmetric models with lepton-number violation, hence also R-parity violation, it is easy to have realistic neutrino masses, but then leptogenesis becomes difficult to achieve. After explaining the general problems involved, we study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

We introduce a CP violating coupling between the Ricci curvature and the heavy right handed neutrinos. This splits the Majorana masses of the left and the right handed heavy neutrinos. When the heavy neutrinos decay, their decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We investigate in detail the leptogenesis by the decay of coherent right-handed sneutrino $\widetilde{N}$ having dominated the energy density of the early universe, which was originally proposed by HM and TY. Once the $\widetilde{N}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We propose a new mechanism of lepton (L) number asymmetry generation, hence offer an explanation of matter-antimatter imbalance when a significant amount of baryon number is later transformed from this L-number by known electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. Yoshimura

In this work we demonstrate that what was previously considered as different mechanisms of baryon asymmetry generation involving two right-handed Majorana neutrinos with masses far below the GUT scale -- leptogenesis via neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Juraj Klarić , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Inar Timiryasov

We describe a "neutrinogenesis" mechanism whereby, in the presence of right-handed neutrinos with sufficiently small pure Dirac masses, (B+L)-violating sphaleron processes create the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, even when B=L=0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Karin Dick , Manfred Lindner , Michael Ratz , David Wright

A derivative coupling of an axion like particle (ALP) with a B-L current may lead to the baryon asymmetry of the universe via spontaneous leptogenesis provided a lepton number breaking interaction prevails in thermal equilibrium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Arghyajit Datta , Soumen Kumar Manna , Arunansu Sil

We argue that a non-thermal leptogenesis occurs spontaneously, without direct couplings of the inflaton with right-handed neutrinos, in a wide class of high-scale inflation models such as the chaotic and hybrid inflation. It is only a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoi Endo , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Leptogenesis is a class of scenarios in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry originates from an initial lepton asymmetry generated in the decays of heavy sterile neutrinos in the early Universe. We explain why leptogenesis is an appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-16 Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi , Antonio Riotto

The gravitational Chern-Simons term coupled to an evolving axion is known to generate lepton number through the gravitational anomaly. We examine this leptogenesis scenario in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term over and above the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

Wash-in leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism to produce the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It treats right-handed-neutrino interactions as spectator processes, on the same footing as electroweak sphalerons, that reprocess primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Martin A. Mojahed , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

In the standard lore, the baryon asymmetry of the present universe is attributed to the leptogenesis from the sterile right-handed neutrino with heavy Majorana mass decaying into the Standard Model's leptons at the very early universe --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Juven Wang

No-scale supergravity provides a successful framework for Starobinsky-like inflation models. Two classes of models can be distinguished depending on the identification of the inflaton with the volume modulus, $T$ (C-models), or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We introduce a new effect in the neutrino oscillation phase which shows the neutrino-antineutrino oscillation is possible under gravity even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to CPT violation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We present a simple extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos in a SUSY framework, with an additional U(1$)_\text{F}$ abelian flavor symmetry with a non standard leptonic charge $L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau$ for lepton doublets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Giorgio Arcadi , Simone Marciano , Davide Meloni