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This paper is devoted to the study of the statistical mechanics of trapped gravitons obtained by 'trapping' a spherical gravitational wave in a box. As a consequence, a discrete spectrum dependent on the Legendre index $\ell$ similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-03 Stefano Viaggiu

Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We study the thermodynamical properties of black holes when described as gases of indistinguishable punctures with a chemical potential. In this picture, which arises from loop quantum gravity, the black hole microstates are defined by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-08 Olivier Asin , Jibril Ben Achour , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

Thermodynamic stability of black holes, described by the R\'enyi formula as equilibrium compatible entropy function, is investigated. It is shown that within this approach, asymptotically flat, Schwarzschild black holes can be in stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi

We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main thermodynamical attributes of a Schwarzschild's black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking's temperature and Bekenstein's quantization of the surface area. We make use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pankovic , M. Predojevic , P. Grujic

Quantum theory of geometry, developed recently in the framework of non-perturbative quantum gravity, is used in an attempt to explain thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes on the basis of a microscopical (quantum) description of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kirill V. Krasnov

The Schwarzschild metric has a divergent energy density at the horizon, which motivates a new approach to black holes. If matter is spread uniformly throughout the interior of a supermassive black hole, with mass $M\sim M_\star= 2.34…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

This is a short account of our work on the statistical mechanics of `cold' quantum black holes in the constituent model of a black hole$^{3,4,6}$. A quantum Schwarzschild black hole consists of gravitational atoms of Planckian mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-19 P. O. Mazur

We calculate the intrinsic entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole in an asymptotically antide Sitter space. The statistical calculation of the entropy is based on a model for particle structure that leads to confinement. The constituents of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-15 Moorad Alexanian

We establish a quantum measure of classicality in the form of the occupation number, $N$, of gravitons in a gravitational field. This allows us to view classical background geometries as quantum Bose-condensates with large occupation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-19 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We analyze the statistical mechanics of a gas of neutral and charged black holes. The microcanonical ensemble is the only possible approach to this system, and the equilibrium configuration is the one for which most of the energy is carried…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

Black hole entropy is identified with the counting of the dynamical degrees of freedom of trapped gravitational modes continually sourced by the Hawking-Unruh process. In the context of linear perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 Seth Major , Daniel Rodriguez , Thomas Takis

The quantum tunneling processes related to the black hole determine the black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature is determined by the quantum tunneling processes of radiation of particles from the black hole. On the other hand,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 G. E. Volovik

In this paper we study the modification of thermodynamic properties of Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole in the framework of generalized uncertainty principle with correction terms upto fourth order in momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Dutta

We perform a numerical investigation of the thermodynamics during the collapse of a charged (complex) scalar field to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole in isotropic coordinates. Numerical work on gravitational collapse in isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Hugues Beauchesne , Ariel Edery

A quantum Schwarzschild black hole is described, at the mini super spacetime level, by a non-singular wave packet composed of plane wave eigenstates of the momentum Dirac-conjugate to the mass operator. The entropy of the mass spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 Aharon Davidson , Ben Yellin

In this work, incorporating the effect of the minimum measurable in momentum and maximal length, we studied thermodynamics property of Schwarzschild black hole and the Unruh effect. {\color{red} According to this scenario, we see that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Bilel Hamil , Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

We argue that the statistical entropy relevant for the thermal interactions of a black hole with its surroundings is (the logarithm of) the number of quantum microstates of the hole which are distinguishable from the hole's exterior, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

We develop a non-extensive thermodynamic framework for Reissner--Nordstr\"om black holes based on a near-horizon photon-gas model within Tsallis statistics. We derive the generalized Bekenstein--Hawking entropy based on such an approach,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun
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