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We consider a massive quantum test Klein-Gordon field probing an isotropic quantum cosmological space-time in the background. The result obtained is surprising. It turns out, that despite the isotropy of the quantum gravitational field, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-13 Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski

Based on an extended time-space symmetry, a cylindrical model of gravitational geometrical dynamics with two time-like extra-dimensions leads to a microscopic geodesic description of the curved space-time. Due to interaction of a Higgs-like…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Vo Van Thuan

We describe a procedure naturally associating relativistic Klein-Gordon equations in static curved spacetimes to non-relativistic quantum motion on curved spaces in the presence of a potential. Our procedure is particularly attractive in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Oleg Evnin , Hovhannes Demirchian , Armen Nersessian

Since their prediction by Einstein at the dawn of quantum mechanics, Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), owing to their property to show quantum phenomena on macroscopic scales, are drawing increasing attention across various fields in…

Following a bi-cylindrical model of geometrical dynamics, in the present study we show that Einstein gravitational equation leads to bi-geodesic description in an extended symmetrical time-space which fit Hubble expansion in a "microscopic"…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-13 Vo Van Thuan

We show how to vary the physical properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in order to mimic an effective gravitational-wave spacetime. In particular, we focus in the simulation of the recently discovered creation of particles by real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Tupac Bravo , Carlos Sabín , Ivette Fuentes

Lattice gases in the strongly correlated regime have been proven to simulate quantum magnetic models under certain conditions: the mapping of the double-well system onto the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model is a paradigmatic case. A suitable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Gallemí , G. Queraltó , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

Phonons have the characteristic linear dispersion relation of massless relativistic particles. They arise as low energy excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates and, in nonhomogeneous situations, are governed by a space- and time-dependent…

We study the properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) systems consisting of two scalars, focusing on both the case where the BEC is stellar scale as well as the case when it is galactic scale. After studying the stability of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Chen Sun , Joshua Swaim , Daniel Vagie

We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

We establish the linear instability of the semiclassical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system linearised about the Minkowski vacuum spacetime. The proof relies on formulating a forcing problem for both metric and state perturbations within the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Stefano Galanda , Paolo Meda , Simone Murro , Nicola Pinamonti , Gabriel Schmid

An asymmetric multi-quantum state magnetic lattice is proposed to host excitons formed in a quantum degenerate gas of ultracold fermionic atoms to simulate Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of excitons. A Quasi-two dimensional degenerate gas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 A. Abdelrahman , M. Vasiliev , K. Alameh , P. Hannaford , Byoung S. Ham , Yong-Tak Lee

We introduce a two-component system which models a pseudospinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a microwave field coupling its two components. The feedback of BEC of the field (the local-field effect) is taken into account by dint of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhihuan Luo , Weiwen Luo , Wei Pang , Zhijie Mai , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

Using the coherent state functional integral expression of the partition function, we show that the sine-Gordon model on an analogue curved spacetime arises as the effective quantum field theory for phase fluctuations of a weakly imperfect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. J. Volkoff , Uwe R. Fischer

The widespread availability of quantum entanglement with photons, in the guise of two-mode squeezed states, can be attributed to the phenomenon of parametric down-conversion. A reinterpretation of this effect with macroscopic mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 I. Mahboob , H. Okamoto , K. Onomitsu , H. Yamaguchi

We derive the exact mass-coupling relation of the simplest multi-scale quantum integrable model, i.e., the homogeneous sine-Gordon model with two mass scales. The relation is obtained by comparing the perturbed conformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Zoltán Bajnok , János Balog , Katsushi Ito , Yuji Satoh , Gábor Zsolt Tóth

We consider the prospects for quantum simulation of condensed matter models exhibiting strong electron-phonon coupling using a hybrid platform of trapped laser-cooled ions interacting with an ultracold atomic gas. This system naturally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Jachymski , Antonio Negretti

It is well known that Einstein General Relativity can be expressed covariantly in bi-metric spacetime, without the uncertainties which arise from the effects of gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensors. However the effect that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Darryl J. Leiter , Stanley L. Robertson

In recent years, remarkable progress has been made towards encoding and processing quantum information in the large Hilbert space of bosonic modes. Mechanical resonators are of great interest for this purpose, since they confine many high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Uwe von Lüpke , Ines C. Rodrigues , Yu Yang , Matteo Fadel , Yiwen Chu

The Klein paradox describes an incoming electron being scattered at a supercritical barrier to create electron-positron pairs, a phenomenon widely discussed in textbooks. While demonstrating this phenomenon experimentally with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-09 Jan Verlage , Peter Kratzer