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200 papers

Scalar density cosmological perturbations, spectral indices and reheating in a chaotic inflationary universe model, in which a higher derivative term is added, are investigated. This term is supposed to play an important role in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor H. Cardenas , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

How did the universe evolve? The fine angular scale (l>1000) temperature and polarization anisotropies in the CMB are a Rosetta stone for understanding the evolution of the universe. Through detailed measurements one may address everything…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-06 James Aguirre , Alexandre Amblard , Amjad Ashoorioon , Carlo Baccigalupi , Amedeo Balbi , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Dominic Benford , Mark Birkinshaw , Jamie Bock , Dick Bond , Julian Borrill , Franois Bouchet , Michael Bridges , Emory Bunn , Erminia Calabrese , Christopher Cantalupo , Ana Caramete , Carmelita Carbone , Suchetana Chatterjee , Sarah Church , David Chuss , Carlo Contaldi , Asantha Cooray , Sudeep Das , Francesco De Bernardis , Paolo De Bernardis , Gianfranco De Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , F. -Xavier Dsert , Mark Devlin , Clive Dickinson , Simon Dicker , Matt Dobbs , Scott Dodelson , Olivier Dore , Jessie Dotson , Joanna Dunkley , Maria Cristina Falvella , Dale Fixsen , Pablo Fosalba , Joseph Fowler , Evalyn Gates , Walter Gear , Sunil Golwala , Krzysztof Gorski , Alessandro Gruppuso , Josh Gundersen , Mark Halpern , Shaul Hanany , Masashi Hazumi , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Mark Hertzberg , Gary Hinshaw , Christopher Hirata , Eric Hivon , Warren Holmes , William Holzapfel , Wayne Hu , Johannes Hubmayr , Kevin Huffenberger , Kent Irwin , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Bradley Johnson , William Jones , Manoj Kaplinghat , Brian Keating , Reijo Keskitalo , Justin Khoury , Will Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Lloyd Knox , Alan Kogut , Eiichiro Komatsu , Arthur Kosowsky , John Kovac , Lawrence Krauss , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Susana Landau , Charles Lawrence , Samuel Leach , Adrian Lee , Erik Leitch , Rodrigo Leonardi , Julien Lesgourgues , Andrew Liddle , Eugene Lim , Michele Limon , Marilena Loverde , Philip Lubin , Antonio Magalhaes , Davide Maino , Tobias Marriage , Victoria Martin , Sabino Matarrese , John Mather , Harsh Mathur , Tomotake Matsumura , Pieter Meerburg , Alessandro Melchiorri , Stephan Meyer , Amber Miller , Michael Milligan , Kavilan Moodley , Michael Neimack , Hogan Nguyen , Ian O'Dwyer , Angiola Orlando , Luca Pagano , Lyman Page , Bruce Partridge , Timothy Pearson , Hiranya Peiris , Francesco Piacentini , Lucio Piccirillo , Elena Pierpaoli , Davide Pietrobon , Giampaolo Pisano , Levon Pogosian , Dmitri Pogosyan , Nicolas Ponthieu , Lucia Popa , Clement Pryke , Christoph Raeth , Subharthi Ray , Christian Reichardt , Sara Ricciardi , Paul Richards , Graca Rocha , Lawrence Rudnick , John Ruhl , Benjamin Rusholme , Claudia Scoccola , Douglas Scott , Carolyn Sealfon , Neelima Sehgal , Michael Seiffert , Leonardo Senatore , Paolo Serra , Sarah Shandera , Meir Shimon , Peter Shirron , Jonathan Sievers , Kris Sigurdson , Joe Silk , Robert Silverberg , Eva Silverstein , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Federico Stivoli , Radek Stompor , Naoshi Sugiyama , Daniel Swetz , Andria Tartari , Max Tegmark , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Gregory Tucker , Jon Urrestilla , John Vaillancourt , Marcella Veneziani , Licia Verde , Joaquin Vieira , Scott Watson , Benjamin Wandelt , Grant Wilson , Edward Wollack , Mark Wyman , Amit Yadav , Giraud-Heraud Yannick , Olivier Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Jonathan Zwart

We analyze the early stage of evolution of a universe with two scale factors proposed in [1] when matter is present. The scale factors describe two causally disconnected patches of the universe interacting trough a non-trivial Poisson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Carlos Maldonado , Fernando Mendez

The evolution of the Universe is the ultimate laboratory to study fundamental physics across energy scales that span about 25 orders of magnitude: from the grand unification scale through particle and nuclear physics scales down to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , D. J. Schwarz

We compared the Planck 2018 data on the large-scale anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background to the results obtained in the slightly anisotropic ellipsoidal universe. We focused on the quadrupole temperature correlations to better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Paolo Cea

A quantum gravitational instability is identified at Planck scales between non-spinning extreme Schwarzschild black holes and spinning extreme Kerr black holes, which produces a turbulent Planck particle gas. Planck inertial vortex forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

An outgrowth of the idea of inflation is advanced. In the inflation regime, the singularity condition is broken. Equations which govern inflation are invariant under time reversal, so that they describe deflation as well. Those two…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

The cyclic universe model is a modification of the ekpyrotic universe and the pyrotechnic universe models. The cyclic universe goes through the six transitions: the triplet universe, the inflation, the big bang, the quintessence, the big…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ding-Yu Chung

In these lectures I highlight some key features of massive neutrinos in the context of cosmology. I first review the thermal history and the free-streaming kinematics of the uniform cosmic background neutrinos. I then describe how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chung-Pei Ma

We study the thermodynamics of galactic clustering under the higher-order corrected Newtonian dynamics. The clustering of galaxies is considered as a gravitational phase transition. In order to study the effects of higher-order correction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Behnam Pourhassan , Salvatore Capozziello

The creation of universes in entangled pairs with opposite values of the momenta conjugated to the configuration variables of the minisuperspace would be favoured in quantum cosmology by the conservation of the total momentum, in a parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Salvador Robles-Pérez

We measure the spectral dimension of universes emerging from nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries. While four-dimensional on large scales, the quantum universe appears two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

In the mirror world hypothesis the mirror baryonic component emerges as a possible dark matter candidate. An immediate question arises: how the mirror baryons behave and what are the differences from the more familiar dark matter candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zurab Berezhiani , Paolo Ciarcelluti , Denis Comelli , Francesco L. Villante

Mirror models lead to the possibility that neutron ($n$) can oscillate into its mirror partner ($n'$) inspiring several experimental searches for this phenomenon. The condition for observability of this oscillation is a high degree of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Primordial gravitational waves are created during the de Sitter phase of an exponentially-expanding (inflationary) universe, due to quantum zero-point vacuum fluctuations. These waves produce fluctuations in the temperature of the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Bruce Allen , Robert Caldwell , Scott Koranda

We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In Ref.1 (L. Boyle, K. Finn and N. Turok, CPT-Symmetric Universe, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 121}, 251301 (2018)) the antispacetime Universe was suggested as the analytic continuation of our Universe across the Big Bang singularity in conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-17 G. E. Volovik

We shall discuss various kinds of geometric bremsstrahlung processes in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe. Despite that the temperature of the universe is much higher than particle masses and the Hubble parameter, the transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hotta , H. Inoue , I. Joichi , M. Tanaka

The warm inflation scenario is an alternative mechanism which can explain the isotropic and homogeneous Universe which we are living in. In this work I extend a previously introduced formalism, without the restriction of slow - roll regime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini