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Related papers: Exact Relativistic 'Antigravity' Propulsion

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One proposed method for spacecraft to reach nearby stars is by accelerating sails using either solar radiation pressure or directed energy. This idea constitutes the thesis behind the Breakthrough Starshot project, which aims to accelerate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 David M. Kipping

The description of a point mass in general relativity (GR) is given in the framework of the field formulation of GR where all the dynamical fields, including the gravitational field, are considered in a fixed background spacetime. With the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Petrov

The fact that the gravitation could deflect the light trajectory has been confirmed by a large number of observation data, that is consistent with the result calculated by Einstein's gravity. F(R)-gravity is the modification of Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Long Huang , Feng He , Hai Huang , Min Yao

Previous studies from the astrophysics and laser physics communities have identified an interesting phenomenon wherein ultrarelativistic charged particles experiencing strong radiation reaction tend to move along special directions fixed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Yangyang Cai , Samuel E. Gralla , Vasileios Paschalidis

A novel approach to the calculation of the deflection of highly relativistic test particles in gravitational fields is described. We make use of the light-like boosts of the gravitational fields of the sources. Examples are given of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

We use moment formalism of relativistic radiation hydrodynamics to obtain equations of motion of radial jets and solve them using polytropic equation of state of the relativistic gas. We consider curved space-time around black holes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Mukesh K. Vyas , Indranil Chattopadhyay

The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse

Low density plasmas in curved spacetimes, such as those found in accretion flows around black holes, are challenging to model from first principles, owing to the large scale separation between the characteristic scales of the microscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 Tyler Trent , Karin Roley , Matthew Golden , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

The equations of motion are solved analytically for speed and position for the case of blackbody friction on objects traveling at relativistic speeds with respect to observers fixed in the frame of the blackbody radiation. Two model cases…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Joseph West

This paper uses the Kerr geodesic equations for massless particles to derive an acceleration vector in both Boyer-Lindquist and Cartesian coordinates. As a special case, the Schwarzschild acceleration due to a non-rotating mass has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Steve Walters , Larry Forbes

The accretion of relativistic and non-relativistic fluids into a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole is revisited. The position of the critical point, the flow velocity at this point and the accretion rate are only slightly affected with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-03 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We study the equations of motion of the massive and massless particles in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity by using the Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method, which proved to be extremely successful in obtaining series…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Man Kwong Mak , Chun Sing Leung , Tiberiu Harko

It has previously been shown heuristically that the topology of the Universe affects gravity, in the sense that a test particle near a massive object in a multiply connected universe is subject to a topologically induced acceleration that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-06 Jan J. Ostrowski , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Zbigniew P. Bulinski

Schwarzschild black holes can produce strong gravitational lensing. The relativistic images are produced due to bending of light around the black hole. We propose a model equation to study the strong gravitational lensing. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Tushar Kanti Dey

We study spherically symmetric static empty space solutions in $R+\varepsilon/R$ model of $f(R)$ gravity. We show that the Schwarzschild metric is an exact solution of the resulted field equations and consequently there are general…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kh. Saaidi , S. W. Rabiei , A. Aghamohammadi

We compute the drag force on a mirror moving at relativistic velocity relative to blackbody radiation background.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 N. R. Balasanyan , V. E. Mkrtchian

Considering a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a fully ionized hydrogen plasma, we study the refractive effect and the pure gravitational effect of the plasma on the shadow. The effects are treated in a unified formalism but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Qiang Li , Yanni Zhu , Towe Wang

We develop the canonical formalism for a system of $N$ bodies in lineal gravity and obtain exact solutions to the equations of motion for N=2. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in the form of a transcendental equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , D. Robbins , T. Ohta

The Schwarzschild metric is derived in a manner that does not require familiarity with the formalism of differential geometry beyond the ability to interpret a general spacetime metric. As such, the derivation is suitable for an…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-09 Markus Pössel

A null ray approaching a distant astronomical source appears to slow down, while a massive particle speeds up in accordance with Newtonian gravitation. The integration of these apparently incompatible aspects of motion in general relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bahram Mashhoon
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