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The detection of kilohertz-band gravitational waves promises discoveries in astrophysics, exotic matter, and cosmology. To improve the kilohertz quantum noise-limited sensitivity of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, we…

Several large-scale gravitational wave (GW) interferometers have achieved long term operation at design sensitivity. Questions arise on how to best combine all available data from detectors of different sensitivities for detection,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Linqing Wen

Broadband frequency output of gravitational-wave detectors is a non-stationary and non-Gaussian time series data stream dominated by noise populated by local disturbances and transient artifacts, which evolve on the same timescale as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-27 P. Bacon , A. Trovato , M. Bejger

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

This article gives an overview of potential upgrades of second generation gravitational wave detectors and the required key technologies to improve the limiting noise sources. In addition the baseline design of the Einstein Telescope, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Hild

The number of astrophysical sources detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo is expected to increase as the detectors approach their design sensitivity. Gravitational wave detectors are also sensitive to transient noise sources created by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jade Powell

The analysis of data coming from interferometric antennas for gravitational waves detection may require a huge amount of computing power. The usual approach to the detection strategy is to set-up computer farms able to perform several tasks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Acernese , F. Barone , R. De Rosa , R. Esposito , P. Mastroserio , L. Milano , S. Pardi , K. Qipiani , G. Spadaccini

The next generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe coalescences of black holes and neutron stars throughout the cosmos, thousands of them with exceptional fidelity. The Science Book is the result of a 3-year…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Vicky Kalogera , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Matthew Bailes , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Alessandra Buonanno , Adam Burrows , Monica Colpi , Matt Evans , Stephen Fairhurst , Stefan Hild , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Luis Lehner , Ilya Mandel , Vuk Mandic , Samaya Nissanke , Maria Alessandra Papa , Sanjay Reddy , Stephan Rosswog , Chris Van Den Broeck , P. Ajith , Shreya Anand , Igor Andreoni , K. G. Arun , Enrico Barausse , Masha Baryakhtar , Enis Belgacem , Christopher P. L. Berry , Daniele Bertacca , Richard Brito , Chiara Caprini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Michael Coughlin , Giulia Cusin , Tim Dietrich , Yves Dirian , William E. East , Xilong Fan , Daniel Figueroa , Stefano Foffa , Archisman Ghosh , Evan Hall , Jan Harms , Ian Harry , Tanja Hinderer , Thomas Janka , Stephen Justham , Dan Kasen , Kei Kotake , Geoffrey Lovelace , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Andrea Maselli , Andrew Matas , Jess McIver , Bronson Messer , Tony Mezzacappa , Cameron Mills , Bernhard Mueller , Ewald Müller , Michael Pürrer , Paolo Pani , Geraint Pratten , Tania Regimbau , Mairi Sakellariadou , Raffaella Schneider , Alberto Sesana , Lijing Shao , P. Thomas Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas Tauris , Eric Thrane , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Vijay Varma , Justin Vines , Salvatore Vitale , Huan Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zumalacarregui , Michele Punturo , David Reitze , Peter Couvares , Stavros Katsanevas , Takaaki Kajita , Harald Lueck , David McClelland , Sheila Rowan , Gary Sanders , David Shoemaker , Jo van den Brand

This article derives an optimal (i.e., unbiased, minimum variance) estimator for the pseudo-detector strain for a pair of co-located gravitational wave interferometers (such as the pair of LIGO interferometers at its Hanford Observatory),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lazzarini , S. Bose , P. Fritschel , M. McHugh , T. Regimbau , K. Reilly , J. D. Romano , J. T. Whelan , S. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting

The advanced world-wide network of gravitational waves (GW) observatories is scheduled to begin operations within the current decade. Thanks to their improved sensitivity, they promise to yield a number of detections and thus to open a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Walter Del Pozzo

Sources of geophysical noise (such as wind, sea waves and earthquakes) or of anthropogenic noise (nearby activities, road traffic, etc.) impact ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) interferometric detectors, causing transient sensitivity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Nicolas Arnaud

Direct observations of gravitational waves at frequencies around deci-Hertz will play a crucial role in fully exploiting the potential of multi-messenger astronomy. In this chapter, we discuss the detection landscape for the next several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Kiwamu Izumi , Karan Jani

Several filtering methods for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors are presented. These are simple and fast methods which can act as online triggers. All methods are compared to matched filtering with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Pradier , N. Arnaud , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello

It is known by the experience gained from the gravitational wave detector proto-types that the interferometric output signal will be corrupted by a significant amount of non-Gaussian noise, large part of it being essentially composed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Chassande-Mottin , S. V. Dhurandhar

A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-27 Neil J. Cornish

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo ground-based interferometers are instruments capable to detect gravitational wave signals exploiting advanced laser interferometry techniques. The underlying data analysis task consists in identifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Francesco Pio Barone , Daniele Dell'Aquila , Marco Russo

We present an approach to experimentally evaluate gravity gradient noise, a potentially limiting noise source in advanced interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In addition, the method can be used to provide sub-percent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Matone , P. Raffai , S. Marka , R. Grossman , P. Kalmus , Z. Marka , J. Rollins , V. Sannibale

In this paper, we investigate the sensitivity to additional gravitational wave polarization modes of future detectors. We first look at the upcoming Einstein Telescope and its combination with existing or planned Earth-based detectors in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-20 Lionel Philippoz , Adrian Boîtier , Philippe Jetzer

The goal of the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. Direct detection of gravitational waves holds the promise of testing general relativity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott

Gravitational wave science should transform in this decade from a study of what has not been seen to a full-fledged field of astronomy in which detected signals reveal the nature of cataclysmic events and exotic objects. The LIGO Scientific…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Keith Riles