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Basic properties of black holes are explained in terms of trapping horizons. It is shown that matter and information will escape from an evaporating black hole. A general scenario is outlined whereby a black hole evaporates completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

The vivid debate concerning the paradox of information being lost when objects are swallowed by a black hole is shown to be void. We argue that no information is ever missing for any observer neither located above, nor falling beneath the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-04 Andrzej Dragan

I propose that the information loss paradox can be resolved by considering the supertranslation of the horizon caused by the ingoing particles. Information can be recovered in principle, but it is lost for all practical purposes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 S. W. Hawking

The black hole information paradox arises from an apparent conflict between the Hawking black hole radiation and the fact that time evolution in quantum mechanics is unitary. The trouble is that while the former suggests that information of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 E. Okon , D. Sudarsky

I distinguish between two versions of the black hole information-loss paradox. The first arises from apparent failure of unitarity on the spacetime of a completely evaporating black hole, which appears to be non-globally-hyperbolic; this is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-18 David Wallace

Many relativists have been long convinced that black hole evaporation leads to information loss or remnants. String theorists have however not been too worried about the issue, largely due to a belief that the Hawking argument for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Samir D. Mathur

Event horizons are the defining feature of classical black holes. They are the key ingredient of the information loss paradox which, as paradoxes in quantum foundations, is built on a combination of predictions of quantum theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

It has been suggested [1] that the resolution of the information paradox for evaporating black holes is that the holes are surrounded by firewalls, bolts of outgoing radiation that would destroy any infalling observer. Such firewalls would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 S. W. Hawking

Black holes have been implicated in two paradoxes that involve apparently non-unitary dynamics. According to Hawking's theory, information that is absorbed by a black hole is destroyed, and the originally pure state of a black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Christoph Adami

After a brief reminscence about work with K. Sato 25 years ago on the monopole problem and inflation, a discussion is given of the black hole information paradox. It is argued that, quite generally, it should be anticipated that the states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin B Einhorn

Over the years, the so-called black hole information loss paradox has generated an amazingly diverse set of (often radical) proposals. However, forty years after the introduction of Hawking's radiation, there continues to be a debate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

The black hole information loss paradox has plagued physicists since Hawking's discovery that black holes evaporate thermally in contradiction to the unitarity expected by quantum mechanics. Here we show that one of the central presumptions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John Smolin , Jonathan Oppenheim

The information loss paradox is widely regarded as one of the biggest open problems in theoretical physics. Several classical and quantum features must be present to enable its formulation. First, an event horizon is needed to justify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The discovery that black holes emit thermal type radiation changed radically our perception of their behavior. Until then, their interior was considered as causally disconnected from the rest of the universe, so any kind of information,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Nikolaos D. Pappas

We provide some thoughts on the black hole information loss paradox, highlighting some important aspects of the problem that need to be addressed in order to resolve the paradox.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Yen Chin Ong , Dong-han Yeom

We show it is possible for the information paradox in black hole evaporation to be resolved classically. Using standard junction conditions, we attach the general closed spherically symmetric dust metric to a spacetime satisfying all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank J. Tipler , Jessica Graber , Matthew McGinley , Joshua Nichols-Barrer , Christopher Staecker

Since Stephen Hawking's original 1975 paper on black hole evaporation, there has been a consensus that the problem of "loss of information" is both deep and troubling. It is also thought that resolution of the problem may hold some…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Tim Maudlin

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

We propose here that the well-known black hole paradoxes such as the information loss and teleological nature of the event horizon are restricted to a particular idealized case, which is the homogeneous dust collapse model. In this case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Pankaj S. Joshi , Ramesh Narayan

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Samuel L. Braunstein , Arun K. Pati
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