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Sedimentation of a dispersed solid phase is widely encountered in applications and environmental flows, yet little is known about the behavior of finite-size particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. To fill this gap, we perform Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Walter Fornari , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We present a model for the relative velocity of inertial particles in turbulent flows. Our general formulation shows that the relative velocity has contributions from two terms, referred to as the generalized acceleration and generalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan

We investigate the three-dimensional motion of a test particle in the gravitational field generated by a non-spherical compact object endowed with a mass quadrupole moment, described by the Erez-Rosen metric, and a radiation field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Vittorio De Falco , Pavel Bakala , Maurizio Falanga

Collapse of the rotating spheroid is approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations describing its dynamics. The gravitational potential is approximated by the one of the iniform Maclaurin spheroid. Developement of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We study the gravitational collapse of a magnetized neutron star using a novel numerical approach able to capture both the dynamics of the star and the behavior of the surrounding plasma. In this approach, a fully general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-30 Luis Lehner , Carlos Palenzuela , Steven L. Liebling , Christopher Thompson , Chad Hanna

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most compelling astrophysical phenomena, are potential candidates for exploring the evolution of energy distribution among magnetic fields and particles through multiwavelength observations. The fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Nissim Fraija , Boris Betancourt-Kamenetskaia , Antonio Galván , Maria Dainotti

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

We consider an optically thin radiation-supported levitating atmosphere suspended well above the stellar surface, as discussed recently in the Schwarzschild metric for a star of luminosity close to the Eddington value. Assuming the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Deepika Ananda Bollimpalli , Włodek Kluźniak

Radiative transfer and radiation hydrodynamics use the relativistic Boltzmann equation to describe the kinetics of photons. It is difficult to solve the six-dimensional time-dependent transfer equation unless the problem is highly symmetric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 Chi-kwan Chan

We embark on a systematical analysis of the quark and gluon gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton, by connecting energy-momentum tensor (EMT) and the near-threshold vector meson photoproduction (NTVMP). Concretely, the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Jiyuan Zhang

We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Juhee Hong

We propose an approximate description of basic parameters (radius, mass and oblateness) of general relativistic compact rotating objects in terms of the parameters of the static configuration and of the angular velocity only. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

We study the diffusive limit approximation for a nonlinear radiative heat transfer system that arises in the modeling of glass cooling, greenhouse effects and in astrophysics. The model is considered with the reflective radiative boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mohamed Ghattassi , Xiaokai Huo , Nader Masmoudi

A formalism for the relativistic description of hadron decays within the constituent quark model is presented. First, hadron amplitudes of the light--cone constituent quark model, in particular the weak transition form factors at spacelike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Melikhov

We study super-Eddington accretion flows onto black holes using a global three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamical simulation. We solve the time dependent radiative transfer equation for the specific intensities to accurately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-14 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

We have calculated the intensity of electromagnetic radiation from particles rotating in close vicinity to a transparent dielectric plate. The radiation is a result of quantum and thermal friction occurring during particle rotation, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We study adiabatic, radial perturbations of static, self-gravitating perfect fluids within the theory of general relativity employing a new perturbative formalism. We show that by considering a radially static observer, the description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

We examine the motion of a charged particle in a weak gravitational field. In addition to the Newtonian gravity exerted by a large central body, the particle is subjected to an electromagnetic self-force that contains both a conservative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Pound , Eric Poisson

In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of a fluid ball undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flux, in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. To apply the junction conditions in order to match the interior and the exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Uttaran Ghosh , Sarbari Guha

The collapsing dynamics of relativistic fluid are explored in $f(R)$ gravity in a detailed systematic manner for the non-static spherically symmetric spacetime satisfying the equation of the conformal Killing vector. With quasi-homologous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , R. Nazer , Yuki Hashimoto