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Though Quantum SuperString Theory has shown promise, there are some puzzling features like the extra dimensions, which are curled up in the Kaluza-Klein sense. On the other hand a recent formulation of what may be called Quantized Fractal…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Quantum field theory in a semiclassical background can be derived as an approximation to quantum gravity from a weak-coupling expansion in the inverse Planck mass. Such an expansion is studied for evolution on "nice-slices" in the spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings

Several lines of evidence hint that quantum gravity at very small distances may be effectively two-dimensional. I summarize the evidence for such ``spontaneous dimensional reduction,'' and suggest an additional argument coming from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-07 Steven Carlip

The tension, if not outright inconsistency, between quantum physics and general relativity is one of the great problems facing physics at the turn of the millennium. Most often, the problems arising in merging Einstein gravity and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

We propose a quantum gravity-extended form of the classical length contraction law obtained in Special Relativity. More specifically, the framework of our discussion is the UV self-complete theory of quantum gravity. Against this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-01 Antonio Aurilia , Euro Spallucci

We apply Wald's formalism to a Lagrangian within generalised Proca gravity that admits a Schwarzschild black hole with a non-trivial vector field. The resulting entropy differs from that of the same black hole in General Relativity by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , J. C. López-Domínguez , C. Martínez-Robles

A genuine notion of black holes can only be obtained in the fundamental framework of quantum gravity resolving the curvature singularities and giving an account of the statistical mechanical, microscopic degrees of freedom able to explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Christian Röken

We study classical and quantum self-similar collapses of a massless scalar field in higher dimensions, and examine how the increase in the number of dimensions affects gravitational collapse and black hole formation. Higher dimensions seem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon , Jae Hyung Yee

Efforts have been made recently to reformulate traditional Kaluza-Klein theory by using a generalized definition of a higher-dimensional extended space-time. Both electromagnetism and gravity have been studied in this context. We review…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Madore , J. Mourad

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We show that the ghost-free models of massive gravity and their multi-graviton extensions follow from considering higher dimensional General Relativity in Einstein-Cartan form on a discrete extra dimension, according to the Dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Andrew J. Tolley

According to modern quantum physics, at the microlevel, the dimension of space-time is at least 11; we only observe 4 dimensions because the others are compactified: the size along each of the other dimensions is much smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance-physics, corresponding to an energy scale of at least 100 GeV. The actual tiny…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Straumann

Quantum physics at scales large compared to the Planck scale is described in the framework of classical space-time geometries. A criterion for selecting these backgrounds out of quantized gravity is proposed. It leads to an instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Englert

We obtain a new exact black-hole solution in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a cosmological constant which bears a specific relation to the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant. The spacetime is a product of the usual 4-dimensional manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideki Maeda , Naresh Dadhich

By assuming that the geometry of spacetime is uniquely determined by the energy momentum tensor of matter alone, i.e. without any interactions, enables us to construct the Lagrangian from which the metric of higher dimensional spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 L Horoto , F G Scholtz

Universal extra dimensions, presumably observable at some high-energy scale, would modify low-energy observables, being particularly relevant for physical processes forbidden at tree level by the Standard Model. We address the Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-12 Javier Montaño , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , J. Jesús Toscano

Black holes in $d < 3$ spatial dimensions are studied from the perspective of the corpuscular model of gravitation, in which black holes are described as Bose-Einstein condensates of (virtual soft) gravitons. In particular, since the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 R. Casadio , A. Giusti , J. Mureika

Drawing from a thought experiment that we conduct, we propose that a virtual graviton gives rise to a black hole geometry when its momentum surpasses a certain threshold value on the Planck scale. This hypothesis implies that the propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Yusuke Kimura

Over the last few years the study of possible Planck-scale departures from classical Lorentz symmetry has been one of the most active areas of quantum-gravity research. We now have a satisfactory description of the fate of Lorentz symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia