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Localised sources such as D-branes or orientifold planes play an important role in many string compactifications that are relevant for phenomenology. The presence of these objects typically induces complicated dynamics in the compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-25 Daniel Junghans

A tubular D3-brane with electromagnetic flux is considered. It is verified that the quantized electric and magnetic charges are the F-string and D-string charges of the brane, respectively. The D3-brane with parallel electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tamaryan , D. K. Park , H. J. W. Muller-Kirsten

We compute the emission of closed string radiation from homogeneous rolling tachyons. For an unstable decaying D$p$-brane the radiated energy is infinite to leading order for $p\leq 2$ and finite for $p>2$. The closed string state produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Neil Lambert , Hong Liu , Juan Maldacena

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane Universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Pappa

We propose a stringy version of the old inflation scenario which does not require any slow-roll inflaton potential and is based on a specific example of string compatification with warped metric. Our set-up admits the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We study the dynamics of a D3-brane moving in the background of a bulk tachyon field of a D3-brane solution of Type-0 string theory. We show that the dynamics on the probe D3-brane can be described by a geometrical tachyon field rolling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Ioanna Pappa , Vassilios Zamarias

We study the decay of the unstable D-particle in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time using worldsheet boundary conformal field theory methods. We test the open string completeness conjecture in a background for which the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Dan Israel , Eliezer Rabinovici

We study the anti-de Sitter D-brane dynamics in Hamiltonian formulation. By exploiting the existence of certain conserved charges, we solve the equation of motion for a D1-brane in the AdS3 background and find the space-time dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kluson , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We give a comprehensive treatment of the scalar potential for a D3-brane in a warped conifold region of a compactification with stabilized moduli. By studying general ultraviolet perturbations in supergravity, we systematically incorporate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Shamit Kachru , Igor R. Klebanov , Liam McAllister

In this paper we consider the ZZ brane decay in a D-dimensional background with a linear dilaton and a Liouville potential switched on. We mainly calculate the closed string emission rate during the decay process. For the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ya-Li He , Peng Zhang

We study D1-brane in AdS_3 times S^3 kappa-deformed background with non-trivial dilaton and Ramond-Ramond fields. We consider purely time-dependent and spatially-dependent ansatz where we study the solutions of the equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Malak Khouchen , Josef Klusoň

We present a scenario where brane inflation arises more generically. We start with D3 and anti-D3-branes at the infrared ends of two different throats. This setup is a natural consequence of the assumption that in the beginning we have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Xingang Chen

We derive a low-energy effective theory for gravity with anti-D branes, which are essential to get de Sitter solutions in the type IIB string warped compactification, by taking account of gravitational backreactions of anti-D branes. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kayoko Koyama , Kazuya Koyama

We outline the construction of metastable de Sitter vacua of type IIB string theory. Our starting point is highly warped IIB compactifications with nontrivial NS and RR three-form fluxes. By incorporating known corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sandip P. Trivedi

This article discusses model-building scenarios including anti-D3-/D7-branes, in which supersymmetry is broken spontaneously, despite having no scale at which sparticles appear and standard supersymmetry is restored. If the branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

Unstable D-branes or brane-antibrane systems can decay to lower-dimensional branes. In the effective field theory description, the final state branes are defects in the tachyon field which describes the initial instability. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

By extending the calculation of Kahler moduli stabilization to account for an embiggened antibrane, we reevaluate brane/flux annihilation in a warped throat with one stabilized Kahler modulus. We find that depending on the relative size of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Charles Max Brown , Oliver DeWolfe

We study a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks each of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations. The ground-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

We discuss the effect of the dynamics of D-branes on moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactifications, with reference to a concrete toy model of T6/Z3 orientifold compactification with fractional D3-branes and anti-D3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Noriaki Kitazawa