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Very special relativity (VSR) keeps the main features of special relativity but breaks rotational invariance. It can not be regarded as a fundamental symmetry of nature because many observed phenomena depend on the existence of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Jorge Alfaro , Victor O. Rivelles

We argue that space-time geometry is not absolute with respect to the frame of reference being used. The space-time metric differential form $ds$ in noninertial frames of reference (NIFR) is caused by the properties of the used frames in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Verozub

Exact and simple calculation of Thomas rotation and Thomas precessions along a circular world line is presented in an absolute (coordinate-free) formulation of special relativity. Besides the simplicity of calculations the absolute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , M. Matolcsi

The Lorentzian spacetime metric is replaced by an area metric which naturally emerges as a generalized geometry in quantum string and gauge theory. Employing the area metric curvature scalar, the gravitational Einstein-Hilbert action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We describe a class of modified gravity theories that deform general relativity in a way that breaks time reversal invariance and, very mildly, locality. The algebra of constraints, local physical degrees of freedom, and their linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Marina Cortes , Henrique Gomes , Lee Smolin

Lorentz transformation on two-dimensional spacetime is obtained without assumption of linearity. To obtain this, we use the invariance of wave equations, which is recently proved to be equivalent to the causality preservation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-29 Do-Hyung Kim

We study the application of the recently proposed framework of relative locality to the problem of energy dependent delays of arrival times of photons that are produced simultaneously in distant events such as gamma ray bursts. Within this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Laurent Freidel , Lee Smolin

Traditional derivations of general relativity from the graviton degrees of freedom assume space-time Lorentz covariance as an axiom. In this essay, we survey recent evidence that general relativity is the unique spatially-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

In this paper we introduce a proposal for the kinematics of bodies in uniform circular motion. This model could contribute for the explanation of the two main problems of contemporary cosmology: dark matter and dark energy. We use one of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-22 L. A. N. de Paula

The expansion of space, and other geometric properties of cosmological models, can be studied using geometrically defined notions of relative velocity. In this paper, we consider test particles undergoing radial motion relative to comoving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , David Klein

The central concept of the theory of relativity is the relativity of velocity. The velocity of a material body is not an intrinsic property of the body; it depends on a free choice of reference system. Relative velocity is thus…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Zbigniew Oziewicz , William S. Page

We investigate the relativistic properties under boost transformations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e model with multiple causally connected interactions, both at the level of its formulation in momentum space only and when it is endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Giulia Gubitosi , Sjors Heefer

The most studied doubly-special-relativity scenarios, theories with both the speed-of-light scale and a length/inverse-momentum scale as non-trivial relativistic invariants, have concerned the possibility of enforcing relativistically some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

It is demonstrated that the 3--vector $\bs{S}$ currently associated to the spin in an inertial frame does not contract, but rather dilates, in the direction of the velocity. The correct vector $\bs{T}$ is individuated. The equation of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Antonio Di Lorenzo

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

Special relativity calculates, by means of the Lorentz gamma factor, the proper time of all inertial systems from the observer proper time, which is taken as a time standard. So, any temporal inference relies in first instance on the…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-19 G. Sardin

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest that Lorentz invariance will be broken at high energy. This can lead to modified dispersion relations for wave propagation, which can be concretely realized in effective field theories where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 Jarod George Kelly , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We develop an action formulation of stochastic dynamics in the Hilbert space. By generalizing the Wiener process into 1+3-dimensional spacetime, we define a Lorentz-invariant random field. By coupling the random to quantum fields, we obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Pei Wang

We postulate that all the presently known kinematic effects on physical quantities related to a material particle (e.g., masss increase) are due to its velocity relative to surrounding matter, and not to the observer's reference frame. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Dagach , Luis Dagach

The starting point of the theory of Special Relativity$^1$ is the Lorentz transformation, which in essence describes the lack of absolute measurements of space and time. These effects came about when one applies the Second Relativity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lieu , Richard
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