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We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

We systematically study the evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe coupled with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a perfect fluid that has the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $p$ and $\rho$ denote, respectively,…

First a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with dust and a conformally invariant scalar field is quantized. For the closed model we find a discrete set of wormhole quantum states. In the case of flat spacelike sections we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos , Flavio G. Alvarenga

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

We study linear cosmological perturbations in the most general teleparallel gravity setting, where gravity is mediated by the torsion and nonmetricity of a flat connection alongside the metric. For a general linear perturbation of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Lavinia Heisenberg , Manuel Hohmann

In this paper, a specific solution to the second-order cosmological perturbation theory is given. Perturbations are performed around any FLRW spacetime filled with dust and with a positive cosmological constant. In particular, with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Szymon Sikora

We analyze the global nonlinear stability of FRW (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) spacetimes in presence of an irrotational perfect fluid. We assume that the fluid is governed by the so-called (generalized) Chaplygin equation of state relating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Philippe G. LeFloch , Changhua Wei

The general solution of the gravitational field equations for a full causal bulk viscous stiff cosmological fluid, with bulk viscosity coefficient proportional to the energy density to the power 1/4, is obtained in the flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We give a rigorous and mathematically clear presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of gravitational waves in a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular bouncing universe using covariant perturbation theory and examine the validity of linear perturbation theory. The bounce is modeled by a two component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Atanu Kumar

Recently, we constructed the specific solution to the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, around any Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background filled with dust matter and a positive cosmological constant. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Szymon Sikora , Jan J. Ostrowski

We compare the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian (1PN) approximation with the relativistic cosmological linear perturbation theory in a zero-pressure medium with the cosmological constant. We compare equations and solutions in several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

In this work we consider perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal cosmological backgrounds with local rotational symmetry (LRS), using a method based on the 1 + 1 + 2 covariant split of spacetime. The backgrounds, of LRS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Michael Bradley , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes

Along the general framework of the gauge invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we formulate the second order gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura

Perturbation of FRW spacetime is carried out in NP formalism. The equation governing the scalar, vector and tensor modes take on a very simple and transparent form. All of them can be combined in one master equation for all helicities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 S. K. Sharma , U. Khanal

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Babak Vakili

Perturbations of Kantowski-Sachs models with a positive cosmological constant are considered in a harmonic decomposition, in the framework of gauge invariant 1+3 and 1+1+2 covariant splits of spacetime. Scalar, vector and tensor modes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 Michael Bradley , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-22 B. Saha

We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

We present a systematic theoretical framework for investigating first-order electromagnetic (EM) perturbations induced by gravitational waves (GWs). Beginning with the covariant Maxwell equations, we derive the complete first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Lingyue Lou , Haorong Wu , Xi-Long Fan
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