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Related papers: Varying Couplings in Electroweak Theory

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The coupled dark energy model provides a possible approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. Here, the coupling term is assumed as $\bar{Q}=3H\xi_x\bar{\rho}_x$, which is related to the interaction rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Weiqiang Yang , Hang Li , Yabo Wu , Jianbo Lu

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The evaluation of quantum corrections in the theory of the electroweak and strong interactions via higher-order Feynman diagrams requires complicated and laborious calculations, which however can be structured in a strictly algorithmic way.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Weiglein

The main goal of this work is to propose a generalized model of interacting dark energy which allows for the kinetic term of a scalar field to couple to the matter species a priori in the action. We derive the modified field equations, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-01 Bruno J. Barros

Entanglement in Quantum Field Theory is restricted to spacelike separations to the order of the Compton wavelength $\hbar/mc$ (e.g., S. J. Summers and R. Werner, {\it J. Math. Phys.}, {\bf 28}, 10,2440-2447, (1987)). Yet spin entanglement…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 A. F. Bennett

We investigate the effect of fermionic electroweak multiplet dark matter models on the stability of the electroweak vacuum using two-loop renormalization group equations (RGEs) and one-loop matching conditions. Such a treatment is crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Jin-Wei Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We present a framework for quantization of electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectric media with time-varying optical properties. Considering a microscopic model for the dielectric as a collection of matter fields interacting with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Ashwith Prabhu , Jennifer Parra-Contreras , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt , Kanu Sinha

We develop a theory for electron-electron interaction-induced many-body effects in three dimensional (3D) Weyl or Dirac semimetals, including interaction corrections to the polarizability, electron self-energy, and vertex function, up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Robert E. Throckmorton , Johannes Hofmann , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

We study a theory in which the electromagnetic field is disformally coupled to a scalar field, in addition to a usual non-minimal electromagnetic coupling. We show that disformal couplings modify the expression for the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , Nelson J. Nunes

We introduce the sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a coupling between Pati-Salam and electroweak symmetries $SU(4)_{PS} \otimes SU(4)_{EW}$ in order to establish a mathematically consistent relation among the coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

Collective strong coupling of molecular ensembles to optical cavities opens a route to modifying matter through genuinely collective electronic correlations. Yet even in the absence of a cavity, Coulomb correlations are notoriously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Electroweak Sudakov logarithms at high energy, of the form alpha/(sin^2theta_W)^n log^m s/M_{Z,W}^2, are summed using effective theory methods. The corrections are computed to processes involving two external particles in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jui-yu Chiu , Frank Golf , Randall Kelley , Aneesh V. Manohar

In this talk, using deconstruction, we analyze the form of the corrections to the electroweak interactions in a large class of ``Higgsless'' models of electroweak symmetry breaking, allowing for arbitrary 5-D geometry, position-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masafumi Kurachi , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Hong-Jian He , Masaharu Tanabashi

There is a deep interrelationship of the General Theory of Relativity and weak interactions in the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe. This fact allows an independent determination of the mass of vector bosons Z and W, as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima , Julius Vanko

In this work, we provide an overview of how well-established concepts in the fields of quantum chemistry and material sciences have to be adapted when the quantum nature of light becomes important in correlated matter-photon problems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

We examine the behavior of the standard-model electroweak phase transition in the early Universe. We argue that close to the critical temperature it is possible to estimate the {\it effective} infrared corrections to the 1-loop potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Marcelo Gleiser , Edward W. Kolb

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

We investigate the late-time cosmological behaviour of scalar-tensor theories with a universal multiplicative coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian in the matter era. This class of theory encompasses the case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-24 Olivier Minazzoli , Aurélien Hees

We present a scenario in which a scalar field dark energy is coupled to the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the baryonic matter fields. In the slow-roll regime, this interaction could give rise to the cosmological features of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota