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The new method for the simulation of nonstationary quantum processes is proposed. The method is based on the tomography representation of quantum mechanics, {\it i.e.}, the state of the system is described by the {\it nonnegative} function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. E. Lozovik , V. A. Sharapov , A. S. Arkhipov

Based on a number of experimentally verified physical observations, it is argued that the standard principles of quantum mechanics should be applied to the Universe as a whole. Thus, a paradigm is proposed in which the entire Universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Eakins

Discrete quantum walks are dynamical protocols for controlling a single quantum particle. Despite of its simplicity, quantum walks display rich topological phenomena and provide one of the simplest systems to study and understand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Takuya Kitagawa

This paper is the second of two papers devoted to the study of the evolution of the cosmological horizons (particle and event horizons). Specifically, in this paper we consider the extremely general case of an accelerated universe with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Berta Margalef-Bentabol , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Jordi Cepa

We examine the possibility that a significant component of the energy density of the universe has an equation-of-state different from that of matter, radiation or cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). An example is a cosmic scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. R. Caldwell , Rahul Dave , Paul J. Steinhardt

We consider a simplified model of quantum gravity using a mini-superspace description of an isotropic and homogeneous universe with dust. We derive the corresponding Friedmann equations for the scale factor, which now contain a dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Thibaut Demaerel , Christian Maes , Ward Struyve

As observers of the universe we are quantum physical systems within it. If the universe is very large in space and/or time, the probability becomes significant that the data on which we base predictions is replicated at other locations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mark Srednicki , James Hartle

A review of the photon-number tomography and symplectic tomography as examples of star-product quantization is presented. The classical statistical mechanics is considered within the framework of the tomographic representation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga V. Man'ko

Quantum and classical physical states are represented in a unified way when they are described by symplectic tomography. Therefore this representation allows us to study directly the necessary conditions for a classical universe to emerge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Cosimo Stornaiolo

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

Quantum theory predicts probabilities as well as relative phases between different alternatives of the system. A unified description of both probabilities and phases comes through a generalisation of the notion of a density matrix for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos

Classical and quantum perturbations can be described in terms of marginal distribution functions in the framework of tomographic cosmology. In particular, the so called Radon transformation and the mode-parametric quantum oscillator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Capozziello , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , C. Stornaiolo

As a point of departure it is suggested that Quantum Cosmology is a topological concept independent from metrical constraints. Methods of continuous topological evolution and topological thermodynamics are used to construct a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamical interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields). The unreduced interaction analysis avoiding any perturbative model gives…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

In order to account for the observable Universe, any comprehensive theory or model of cosmology must draw from many disciplines of physics, including gauge theories of strong and weak interactions, the hydrodynamics and microphysics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Anninos

In loop quantum cosmology the quantum dynamics is well understood. We approximate the full quantum dynamics in the infinite dimensional Hilbert space by projecting it on a finite dimensional submanifold thereof, spanned by suitably chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor Taveras

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A cosmological description of the universe is proposed in the context of Hamiltonian formulation of a Bianchi IX cosmology minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. The classical and quantum results are studied with special attention to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Hossein Farajollahi , Arvin Ravanpak

In this paper we study stochastic dynamics which leaves quantum gravity equilibrium distribution invariant. We start theoretical study of this dynamics (earlier it was only used for Monte-Carlo simulation). Main new results concern the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. A. Malyshev

The Universe is not isotropic or spatially homogeneous on local scales. The averaging of local inhomogeneities in general relativity can lead to significant dynamical effects on the evolution of the Universe, and even if the effects are at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 A. A. Coley