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The model of unstable particles with random mass is suggested to describe the finite-width effects. The phenomenological manifestation of mass smearing is discussed in the framework of the model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

We discuss future directions in the development of classical hadrodynamics for extended nucleons, corresponding to nucleons of finite size interacting with massive meson fields. This new theory provides a natural covariant microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Rayford Nix

Multiple scalar fields appear in vast modern particle physics and gravity models. When they couple to gravity non-minimally, conformal transformation is utilized to bring the theory into Einstein frame. However, the kinetic terms of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Using the non-canonical model of scalar field, the cosmological consequences of a pervasive, self-interacting, homogeneous and rolling scalar field are studied. In this model, the scalar field potential is nonlinear and decreases in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , Kh. Saaidi

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) developed in Rindler space-time and its thermal properties are analyzed by means of quantum groups approach. The quantum deformation parameter, labelling the unitarily inequivalent representations, turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gaetano Lambiase

We discuss the role of gravitational excitons/radions in different cosmological scenarios. Gravitational excitons are massive moduli fields which describe conformal excitations of the internal spaces and which, due to their Planck-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Guenther , Alexander Zhuk

The presence of phantom dark energy in brane world cosmology generates important new effects, causing a premature Big Rip singularity when we increase the presence of extra dimension and considerably competing with the other components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Rubén O. Acuña-Cárdenas , J. A. Astorga-Moreno , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , J. C. López-Domínguez

Within the scope of Bianchi type VI (BVI) model the self-consistent system of nonlinear spinor and gravitational fields is considered. Exact self-consistent solutions to the spinor and gravitational field equations are obtained for some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

Many interesting models incorporate scalar fields with non-minimal couplings to the spacetime Ricci curvature scalar. As is well known, if only one scalar field is non-minimally coupled, then one may perform a conformal transformation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 David I. Kaiser

Extended theories of gravity have gathered a lot of attention over the last years, for they not only provide an excellent framework to describe the inflationary era but also yields an alternative to the elusive and mysterious dark energy.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Prado Martin-Moruno

We construct the vector fields associated to the space-time invariances of relativistic particle theory in flat Euclidean space-time. We show that the vector fields associated to the massive theory give rise to a differential operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We study the evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) models of accelerated expansion in the physical frame where the gravitational dynamics are fourth order and the matter is minimally coupled. These models predict a rich and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

Interacting massive spin-1 fields have been widely used in cosmology and particle physics. We obtain a new condition on the validity of the classical limit of these theories related to the non-trivial constraints that exist for vector field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Zong-Gang Mou , Hong-Yi Zhang

We discuss finite local extensions of quantum field theories in low space time dimensions in connection with categorical structures and the question of modular invariants in conformal field theory, also touching upon purely mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Mueger

We discuss the issue of unitarity in particular quantum cosmological models with scalar field. The time variable is recovered, in this context, by using the Schutz's formalism for a radiative fluid. Two cases are considered: a phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 C. R. Almeida , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , P. R. L. V. Moniz

This paper investigates the late-time behaviour of certain cosmological models where oscillations play an essential role. Rigorous results are proved on the asymptotics of homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes with a linear massive scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 Marco Frasca

We consider the massive relativistic particle models on fourdimensional Minkowski space extended by $N$ commuting Weyl spinors for N=1 and N=2. The N=1 model is invariant under the most general form of bosonic counterpart of simple D=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Fedoruk , J. Lukierski

We consider cosmological models with an arbitrary number of scalar fields nonminimally coupled to gravity and construct new integrable cosmological models. In the constructed models, the Ricci scalar is an integral of motion irrespectively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 V. R. Ivanov , S. Yu. Vernov
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