English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum energy inequalities in two dimensions

200 papers

This study introduces the quantum force wave equation (QFWE) as a general theory of quantum forces, a novel framework that redefines quantum forces as emergent phenomena arising from the interaction between quantum particles and curved…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Raheem Adom

Connections are uncovered between the averaged weak (AWEC) and averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, and quantum inequality restrictions on negative energy for free massless scalar fields. In a two-dimensional compactified Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

The quasi-local energy conservation law is derived from the vacuum Einstein's equations on the timelike boundary surface in the canonical (2,2)-formalism of general relativity. The quasi-local energy and energy flux integral agree with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jong Hyuk Yoon

Using the methods developed by Fewster and colleagues, we derive a quantum inequality for the free massive spin-${3\over 2}$ Rarita-Schwinger fields in the four dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Our quantum inequality bound for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

There has been much recent work on quantum inequalities to constrain negative energy. These are uncertainty principle-type restrictions on the magnitude and duration of negative energy densities or fluxes. We consider several examples of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 L. H. Ford , Michael J. Pfenning , Thomas A. Roman

We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the isometry group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

A global model of $q$-deformation for the quasi--orthogonal Lie algebras generating the groups of motions of the four--dimensional affine Cayley--Klein geometries is obtained starting from the three dimensional deformations. It is shown how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Ballesteros , F. J. Herranz , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

In this work, improvements are introduced to the current models of the ideal Fermi gas and the ideal Bose gas by incorporating the quantum nature of phase space, which is directly linked to the uncertainty principle. These improved models…

Worldline quantum inequalities provide lower bounds on weighted averages of the renormalised energy density of a quantum field along the worldline of an observer. In the context of real, linear scalar field theory on an arbitrary globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Fewster

We present two complementary approaches for determining the reference for the covariant Hamiltonian boundary term quasi-local energy and test them on spherically symmetric spacetimes. On the one hand, we isometrically match the 2-surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ming-Fan Wu , Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

This paper initiates a program which seeks to study the allowed spatial distributions of negative energy density in quantum field theory. Here we deal with free fields in Minkowski spacetime. Known restrictions on time integrals of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arvind Borde , L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

We use a local scale invariance of a classical Hamiltonian and describe how to construct six different formulations of quantum mechanics in spaces with two time-like dimensions. All these six formulations have the same classical limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-21 W. Chagas-Filho

We prove quantitative scattering for the three-dimensional defocusing energy-critical quintic wave equation on a class of asymptotically flat, possibly non-stationary perturbations of Minkowski space, by establishing the first explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Benjamin Dodson , Sam Looi

A general expression for quasi-local energy flux for spacetime perturbation is derived from covariant Hamiltonian formulation using functional differentiability and symplectic structure invariance, which is independent of the choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roh-Suan Tung , Hoi-Lai Yu

We present explicit formulae for q-exponentials on quantum spaces which could be of particular importance in physics, i.e. the q-deformed Minkowski-space and the q-deformed Euclidean space with two, three or four dimensions. Furthermore,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Hartmut Wachter

Quantum Poincar\'e-Weyl group in two dimensional quantum Minkowski space-time is considered and an appriopriate relativistic kinematics is investigated. It is claimed that a consistent approach to the above questions demands a kind of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jakub Rembielinski , Waclaw Tybor

A dynamically preferred quasi-local definition of gravitational energy is given in terms of the Hamiltonian of a `2+2' formulation of general relativity. The energy is well-defined for any compact orientable spatial 2-surface, and depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

A set of exact quasi-local conservation equations is obtained in the (1+1)-dimensional description of the Einstein's equations of (3+1)-dimensional spacetimes. These equations are interpreted as quasi-local energy, linear momentum, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 Jong Hyuk Yoon

Although quantum field theory allows local negative energy densities and fluxes, it also places severe restrictions upon the magnitude and extent of the negative energy. The restrictions take the form of quantum inequalities. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

Based on chiral soliton models, the quantum fluctuation energies of quarks over a spatially inhomogeneous meson field background have been thoroughly studied. We have used a systematic calculation scheme initiated by Schwinger, in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Jiarui Xia , Song Shu , Xiaogang Li