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A five-dimensional solution to Einstein's equations coupled to a scalar field has been proposed as a partial solution to the cosmological constant problem: the effect of arbitrary vacuum energy (tension) of a 3-brane is cancelled; however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Binetruy , J. M. Cline , C. Grojean

The cosmological dynamics of a brane world scenario where the bulk action is taken as a generic function of the Ricci scalar is considered in a framework where the use of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and Israel junction conditions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Zahra Haghani , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We study the cosmological dynamics and predictions in the theory of warped massive gravity. This set-up postulates a five-dimensional ghost-free massive graviton with a brane-localized four-dimensional massive gravity potential, and has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yuxiang Wei , Xue Zhou

We investigate a 6d generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with a bulk cosmological constant. It is shown that each stress-energy tensor $T_{ab}^{i}$ on the brane is similar to a constant vacuum energy. This is consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Long Du , Jun Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate the physically accepted solutions of general Braneworld scenarios, scanning uniformly the associated parameter space. Without making any further assumptions we find that solutions which give "small" Hubble parameters on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

We study a moving D-brane in a time-dependent background. There is particle production both because of non-trivial cosmological evolution, and by closed string emission from the brane that gradually decelerates due to a gain in mass. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

Our review is devoted to three promising research lines in quantum cosmology and the physics of the early universe. The nonperturbative renormalization programme is making encouraging progress that we here assess from the point of view of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Giampiero Esposito

Starting from a completely general standpoint, we find the most general brane-Universe solutions for a three-brane in a five dimensional spacetime. The brane can border regions of spacetime with or without a cosmological constant. Making no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Bowcock , Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

We study the four-dimensional gravitational fluctuation on anisotropic brane tension embedded in braneworlds with vanishing bulk cosmological constant. In this setup, warp factors have two types (A and B) and we point out that the two types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Ito

We consider a cosmological brane moving in a static five-dimensional bulk spacetime endowed with a scalar field whose potential is exponential. After studying various cosmological behaviours for the homogeneous background, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Brax , David Langlois , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez

Next year we will celebrate 100 years of the cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's gravitational field equations, also 50 years since the cosmological constant problem was first formulated by Zeldovich, and almost about two decades of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Joan Sola

We discuss cosmological models in six-dimensional spacetime. For codimension-1 branes, we consider a (4+1) braneworld model and discuss its cosmological evolution. For codimension-2 branes, we consider an infinitely thin conical braneword…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We investigate aspects of cosmology in brane world theories with a bulk scalar field. We concentrate on a recent model motivated from supergravity in singular spaces. After discussing the background evolution of such a brane-world, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis

Recent cosmological observations suggest the existence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ with the magnitude $\Lambda(G\hbar/c^3) \approx 10^{-123}$. This review discusses several aspects of the cosmological constant both from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

We discuss the asymptotic dynamical evolution of spatially inhomogeneous brane-world cosmological models close to the initial singularity. By introducing suitable scale-invariant dependent variables and a suitable gauge, we write the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Coley , Y. He , W. C. Lim

Brane Gas Cosmology (BGC) is an approach to unifying string theory and cosmology in which matter is described by a gas of strings and branes in a dilaton gravity background. The Universe is assumed to start out with all spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott Watson , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuntaro Mizuno , Seung-Joo Lee , Edmund J. Copeland

We consider `brane universe' scenarios with standard-model fields localized on a 3-brane in 6 spacetime dimensions. We show that if the spacetime is rotationally symmetric about the brane, local quantities in the bulk are insensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Markus A. Luty , Eduardo Ponton

Recent studies of homogeneous anisotropic universe models in the brane world scenario show that the cosmological singularity in this context is isotropic. It has therefore been suggested that this may be a generic feature of singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Bruni , Peter K. S. Dunsby

A solution to the cosmological constant problem has been proposed in which our universe is a 3-brane in a 5-dimensional spacetime. With a bulk scalar, the field equations admit a Poincare invariant brane solution regardless of the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin Grinstein , Detlef R. Nolte , Witold Skiba