English
Related papers

Related papers: Cartan's equivalence method and null coframes in G…

200 papers

The generalized Riordan group consists of infinite lower triangular matrices that correspond to certain operators in the space of formal power series. Each such group contains the matrix (generalized Pascal matrix), elements of which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-28 E. Burlachenko

We consider a Weyl-Lorentz-$U(1)$-invariant gravity model written in terms of a scalar field, electromagnetic field and nonmetricity without torsion and curvature, the so-called symmetric teleparallel geometry, in three dimensions. Firstly,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Muzaffer Adak , Nese Ozdemir , Caglar Pala

All spherically symmetric Riemannian metrics of constant scalar curvature in any dimension can be written down in a simple form using areal coordinates. All spherical metrics are conformally flat, so we search for the conformally flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Patryk Mach , Niall Ó Murchadha

We provide a detailed construction of the quantum theory of the massless scalar field on 2-dimensional, globally-hyperbolic (in particular, Lorentzian) manifolds using the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory. From this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Sam Crawford , Kasia Rejzner , Benoit Vicedo

In the search for vacuum solutions, with or without a cosmological constant, of the Einstein field equations of Petrov type N with twisting principal null directions, the CR structures to describe the parameter space for a congruence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Xuefeng Zhang , Daniel Finley

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Francis J. Chung , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

We define three fundamental solvable bilinear deformations for any massive non-relativistic 2d quantum field theory (QFT). They include the $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation and the recently introduced hard rod deformation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Dennis Hansen , Yunfeng Jiang , Jiuci Xu

In this paper, a Riemannian geometry of noncommutative super surfaces is developed which generalizes [4] to the super case. The notions of metric and connections on such noncommutative super surfaces are introduced and it is shown that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Yong Wang , Tong Wu

We describe a geometric and symmetry-based formulation of the equivalence principle in non-relativistic physics. It applies both on the classical and quantum levels and states that the Newtonian potential can be eliminated in favor of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-13 Anton Kapustin , Marc Touraev

We argue that the non gauge invariant coupling between torsion and the Maxwell or Yang-Mills fields in Einstein-Cartan theory can not be ignored. Arguments based in the existence of normal frames in neighbourhoods, and an approximation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-11 Miguel Socolovsky

We present a thorough analysis on the invariance of the most widely used metrics in the Geometrothermodynamics (GTD) programme. We centre our attention in the invariance of the curvature of the space of equilibrium states under a change of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Alessandro Bravetti , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Francisco Nettel , Hernando Quevedo

Newton-Cartan geometry has played a central role in recent discussions of non-relativistic holography and condensed matter systems. Although the conformal transformation in non-relativistic holography can be easily rephrased in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Peng Huang , Fang-Fang Yuan

A linear Lorentz connection has always two fundamental derived characteristics: curvature and torsion. The latter is assumed to vanish in general relativity. Three gravitational models involving non-vanishing torsion are examined:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-13 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We prove some formulas relating the inverse of a Cartan matrix with algebraic and geometric invariants of finite group representations.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Gennadiy Ilyuta

Let $N$ be a Riemannian, Lorentzian or neutral $4$-dimensional space form with constant sectional curvature $L_0$. In this paper, noticing the linearly dependent condition, we obtain characterizations of space-like surfaces in $N$ with flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Naoya Ando , Ryusei Hatanaka

The `observer space' of a Lorentzian spacetime is the space of future-timelike unit tangent vectors. Using Cartan geometry, we first study the structure a given spacetime induces on its observer space, then use this to define abstract…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-08 Steffen Gielen , Derek K. Wise

We perform the complete symmetry classification of the Klein-Gordon equation in maximal symmetric spacetimes. The central idea is to find all possible potential functions $V(t,x,y)$ that admit Lie and Noether symmetries. This is done by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sameerah Jamal , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We analyze the construction of conformal theories of gravity in the realm of teleparallel theories. We first present a family of conformal theories which are quadratic in the torsion tensor and are constructed out of the tetrad field and of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-19 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria

By combining the ideas of Cartan's equivalence method and the method of the equivariant moving frame for pseudo-groups, we develop an efficient method for solving equivalence problems arising from horizontal Lie pseudo-group actions. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Orn Arnaldsson

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva