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Related papers: Minisuperspace Models in Histories Theory

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A natural one codimension isometric embedding of each $(n+1)$-dimensional spherical Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime $I\times_f \mathbb{S}^n$ in $(n+2)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{L}^{n+2}$ permits to contemplate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 D. Ferreira , E. A. Lima , F. J. Palomo , A. Romero

We discuss the construction of relational observables in time-reparametrization invariant quantum mechanics and we argue that their physical interpretation can be understood in terms of conditional probabilities, which are defined from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-21 Leonardo Chataignier

We trace the development of ideas on dissipative processes in chaotic cosmology and on minisuperspace quantum cosmology from the time Misner proposed them to current research. We show 1) how the effect of quantum processes like particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Juan Pablo Paz , Sukanya Sinha

We study the $\lambda \phi^4$ field theory in a flat Robertson-Walker space-time using the functional Sch\"odinger picture. We introduce a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of pure states and we establish the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 O. J. P. Eboli , H. C. Reis

We present a reformulation of the canonical quantization of gravity, as referred to the minisuperspace; the new approach is based on fixing a Gaussian (or synchronous) reference frame and then quantizing the system via the reconstruction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Montani

We consider a 5-dimensional scalar-tensor theory which is a direct generalization of the original 4-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory to 5-dimensions. By assuming that there is a hypersurface-orthogonal spacelike Killing vector field in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-e Qiang , Yongge Ma , Muxin Han , Dan Yu

An accelerating flat universe with a variable cosmological term is obtained in the Robertson-Walker metric. The variable cosmological term is defined by the correction terms of the metric tensor field. Simple solutions of the scale factor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takao Fukui

In the present paper, we study a toy cosmological model derived from the specific behavior of the Hubble parameter and the scale factor in a spatially-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. We demonstrate that our model could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-25 V. K. Shchigolev

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, to quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratindranath Akhoury

There has been much discussion about the initial conditions of the early Universe in the context of quantum theory. In this paper, we construct the wave function and probability distribution by adopting the quantum version of the BPS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-28 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Maki Takeuchi , Mai Yashiki

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

Relational particle models are useful toy models for quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum general relativity. This paper shows how to extend existing work on concrete examples of relational particle models in 1-d to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Edward Anderson

In the quantization of simple cosmological models (minisuperspace models) described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, an important step is the construction, from the wave function, of a probability distribution answering various questions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 J. J. Halliwell

In this paper, we consider a simple form of expansion history of Universe referred to as the hybrid expansion law - a product of power-law and exponential type of functions. The ansatz by construction mimics the power-law and de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Lixin Xu

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

This paper is an exposition of the author's recent work (arXiv:1001.3382 [hep-th], arXiv:1005.5430 [cond-mat.dis-nn], arXiv:1212.4956 [quant-ph]) on modeling M-theory vacua and quantum mechanical observers in the framework of a temporally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Eiji Konishi

We consider a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. We show that for this purpose it is possible to include an additional action invariant under reparametrization of time. The last one does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach , A. I. Pashnev

The quasi-Heisenberg picture of minisuperspace model is considered. The The quasi-Heisenberg picture of minisuperspace model is considered. The suggested scheme consists in quantizing of the equation of motion and interprets all observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Scalar-tensor theories are studied in the context of cosmological evolution, where the expansion history of the Universe is reconstructed. It is considered quintessence/phantom models, where inflation and cosmic acceleration are reproduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-11 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo
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