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Many modifications of gravity introduce new scalar degrees of freedom, and in such theories matter fields typically couple to an effective metric that depends on both the true metric of spacetime and on the scalar field and its derivatives.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Motivated by recent works on the origin of inertial mass, we revisit the relationship between the mass of charged particles and zero-point electromagnetic fields. To this end we first introduce a simple model comprising a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

A gyrokinetic theory is developed under a set of orderings applicable to the edge region of tokamaks and other magnetic confinement devices, as well as to internal transport barriers. The result is a practical set equations that is valid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andris M. Dimits

Using the time evolution equations of (cosmological) General Relativity in the first order Fischer-Marsden form, we construct an integral that measures the amount of non-stationary energy on a given spacelike hypersurface in $D$ dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

When physics is expressed in a way that is independent of local choices of unit systems, Riemannian geometry is replaced by conformal geometry. Moreover masses become geometric, appearing as Weyl weights of tractors (conformal multiplets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Andrew Waldron

One of the physically least understood characteristics of geophysical transport of sediments along sediment surfaces is the well known experimental observation that the sediment transport rate $Q$ is linearly dependent on the fluid shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

We investigate a lattice scalar field theory in the presence of a bias favouring the establishment of an energy current, as a model for stationary nonequilibrium processes at low temperature in a non-integrable system. There is a transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Cardy , Peter Suranyi

The energy and momentum for different cosmological models using various prescriptions are evaluated. In particular, we have focused our attention on the energy and momentum for gravitational waves and discuss the results. It is concluded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sharif

We present a generally covariant formulation of conformal higher-order viscoelastic fluid mechanics with strain allowed to take arbitrarily large values. We give a general prescription to determine the dynamics of a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-27 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

We naturally extend the theory of gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field by only requiring conformal invariance of the scalar field equation of motion and not of the action. The classically extended theory incorporates a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

Charged perfect fluid with vanishing Lorentz force and massless scalar field is studied in the case of stationary cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The scalar field can depend both on radial and longitudinal coordinates. Solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

Recently, we have constructed the conformal gravity with metric and torsion, finding the gravitational field equations that give the conservation laws and trace condition; in the present paper we apply this theory to the case of the Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-11 Luca Fabbri

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

In this paper, we introduce a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fractional time-derivatives, and study the $L_2$-theory of the equations. This class of SPDEs can be used to describe random effects on transport…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Panki Kim

We present a general method which can be used for geometrical and physical interpretation of an arbitrary spacetime in four or any higher number of dimensions. It is based on the systematic analysis of relative motion of free test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

Gyrokinetic field theory is addressed in the context of a general Hamiltonian. The background magnetic geometry is static and axisymmetric, and all dependence of the Lagrangian upon dynamical variables is in the Hamiltonian or in free field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bruce Scott , Juri Smirnov

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi