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This is an updated introductory review of 2 possible gravitational anomalies that has attracted part of the Scientific community: the Allais effect that occur during solar eclipses, and the Pioneer 10 spacecraft anomaly, experimented also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Amador

Tidal distension of spacecraft electronics due to spin and solar and galactic gravitation elegantly explains all variations in the anomaly reported by Anderson et al. Contrary to their conclusion, a constant residue seems to be present in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V Guruprasad

According to classical tradition, Thales of Miletus predicted the total solar eclipse that took place on 28 May 585 BCE. Even if some authors have flatly denied the possibility of such a prediction, others have struggled to find cycles…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 Miguel Querejeta

There is some inconclusive evidence that measurement devices sensitive to local gravitation exhibit anomalous behaviour during solar eclipses. We investigate if these findings can be incorporated into the standard general relativistic model…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

The variations of gravity were measured with a high precision LaCoste-Romberg D gravimeter during a total solar eclipse to investigate the effect of solar eclipse on the gravitational field. The observed anomaly $(7.0 \pm 2.7) \times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Qian-shen Wang , Xin-She Yang , Chuan-zhen Wu , Hong-gang Guo , Hong-chen Liu , Chang-chai Hua

Astronomers occasionally detect an object having unexpected shape, unexplainable photometry, or unprecedented spectra that are inconsistent with our contemporary knowledge of the universe. Upon careful assessment, many of these anomalies…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Beatriz Villarroel , Geoffrey W. Marcy

In a classic 1982 paper in this journal, Jean Meeus used a statistical approach for finding the mean frequency of a total and an annular eclipse of the Sun at a given place on the surface of the Earth. In this current paper we tackle the…

The gravitational phenomenon, founded on the assumption of absorption of a flux of gravitons through the matter, led to a law of attraction comprising a term of attenuation of gravity. The attenuation effect, which depends on the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maurice Duval

We study the apsidal precession of a Physical Symmetrical Pendulum (Allais' precession) as a generalization of the precession corresponding to the Ideal Spherical Pendulum (Airy's Precession). Based on the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Hector R. Maya , Rodolfo A. Diaz , William J. Herrera

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

The period of an undamped compound pendulum has been selected to maximize the instrument's response to microseisms, when functioning as a type of horizontal seismometer. When functioning as a tiltmeter, the instrument is also capable of…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Solar system, exoplanet and stellar science rely on transits, eclipses and occultations for dynamical and physical insight. Often, the geometry of these configurations are modelled by assuming a particular viewpoint. Here, instead, I derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dimitri Veras

The theory of inertial induction, which has been quite successful in explaining a number of hitherto unexplained astrophysical phenomena, predicts a redshift in light grazing massive objects. The total solar eclipse on 11 August 1999 offers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amitabha Ghosh , Soumitro Banerjee

There are at least four unexplained anomalies connected with astrometric data. Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact that when a spacecraft on a flyby trajectory approaches the Earth within 2000 km or less, it often experiences a change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-07 John D. Anderson , Michael Martin Nieto

Extragalactic proper motions can reveal a variety of cosmological and local phenomena over a range of angular scales. These include observer-induced proper motions, such as the secular aberration drift caused by the solar acceleration about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra Truebenbach , Jennie Paine

We propose an algorithm that can be used by amateur astronomers to analyze the images acquired during solar eclipses. The proposed algorithm analyzes the image, detects the eclipse and produces results for parameters like magnitude of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-08 Sarrvesh Seethapuram Sridhar , S. Pradeep Sundar , I. Kenny Jackson , P. Kannan

This article reviews atmospheric changes associated with 44 solar eclipses, beginning with the first quantitative results available, from 1834 (earlier qualitative, accounts also exist). Eclipse meteorology attracted relatively few…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Karen Aplin , Chris Scott , Suzanne Gray

Extragalactic proper motions can reveal a variety of cosmological and local phenomena over a range of angular scales. These include observer-induced proper motions, such as the secular aberration drift caused by the solar acceleration about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra Truebenbach , Jennie Paine

Anomalies drive scientific discovery -- they are associated with the cutting edge of the research frontier, and thus typically exploit data in the low signal-to-noise regime. In astronomy, the prevalence of systematics --- both "known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Hiranya V. Peiris

The flyby anomaly is a persistent riddle in astrodynamics. Orbital analysis in several flybys of the Earth since the Galileo spacecraft flyby of the Earth in 1990 have shown that the asymptotic post-encounter velocity exhibits a difference…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 L. Acedo
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