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According to cosmological inflation, the inhomogeneities in our universe are of quantum mechanical origin. This scenario is phenomenologically very appealing as it solves the puzzles of the standard hot big bang model and naturally explains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin , Patrick Peter

The usual description of inflationary fluctuations uses the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, in which quantum fluctuations are superimposed on a classical background spacetime. Even for large fluctuations, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

In this paper we find a solution for a quasi-isotropic inflationary Universe which allows to introduce in the problem a certain degree of inhomogeneity. We consider a model which generalize the (flat) FRW one by introducing a first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Paolo Imponente , Giovanni Montani

A new mathematical framework is formulated to derive the effective equations of motion for the constrained quantum system which possesses an internal clock. In the realm close to classical behavior, the quantum evolution is approximated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-05 Dah-Wei Chiou

A spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type V cosmological model of the universe for perfect fluid within the framework of Scale covariant theory of gravitation proposed by Canuto et al., is studied in view of a variable…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Mohd. Zeyauddin , C. V. Rao

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

Positively-curved, oscillatory universes are studied within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology subject to a consistent semi-classical treatment. The semi-classical effects are reformulated in terms of an effective phantom fluid with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , Reza Tavakol

The behaviour of the flat anisotropic model of the Universe with a scalar field is explored within the framework of quantum cosmology. The principal moment of the account of an anisotropy is the presence either negative potential barrier or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich

We give a detailed presentation of a recently proposed mechanism of generating the energy scale of inflation by loop effects in quantum cosmology. We discuss the quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov

General non-singular accelerating cosmological solutions for an initial cosmic period of pure vacuum birth era are derived. This vacuum era is described by a varying cosmological "constant" suggested by the Renormalisation Group flow of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

A huge value of cosmological constant characteristic for the particle physics and the inflation of early Universe are inherently related to each other: one can construct a fine-tuned superpotential, which produces a flat potential of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

The very early universe provides the best arena we currently have to test quantum gravity theories. The success of the inflationary paradigm in accounting for the observed inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Abhay Ashtekar

We study a semiclassical model of the mixmaster universe. We first derive the quantum model and then introduce its semiclassical approximation. We employ a general integral quantization method that respects the symmetries of the model given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Herve Bergeron , Jaime de Cabo Martin , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

We develop a general framework for effective equations of expectation values in quantum cosmology and pose for them the quantum Cauchy problem with no-boundary and tunneling wavefunctions. We apply this framework in the model with a big…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

We construct and study Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) when the Barbero-Immirzi parameter takes the complex value $\gamma=\pm i$. We refer to this new quantum cosmology as complex Loop Quantum Cosmology. We proceed in making an analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jibril Ben Achour , Julien Grain , Karim Noui

There is a wide consensus on the correct dynamics of the background in loop quantum cosmology. In this article we make a systematic investigation of the duration of inflation by varying what we think to be the most important "unknowns" of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau , Susanne Schander

We use one of the simplest forms of the K-essence theory and we apply it to the classical anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model, with a barotropic perfect fluid modeling the usual matter content and with cosmological constant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-11 J. Socorro , Luis O. Pimentel , Abraham Espinoza-García

The full set of cosmological observables coming from linear scalar and tensor perturbations of loop quantum cosmology is computed in the presence of inverse-volume corrections. Background inflationary solutions are found at linear order in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni

The "improved dynamics" of loop quantum cosmology is extended to include anisotropies of the Bianchi I model. As in the isotropic case, a massless scalar field serves as a relational time parameter. However, the extension is non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing
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