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We introduce a family of solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to an anisotropic fluid, describing asymptotically flat black holes with "hair" and a regular horizon. These spacetimes can describe the geometry of galaxies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Vitor Cardoso , Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Andrea Maselli

We study the geometry and dynamics of both isolated and dynamical trapping horizons by considering the allowed variations of their foliating two-surfaces. This provides a common framework that may be used to consider both their possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Booth , Stephen Fairhurst

The requirement that a trapped spacetime domain forms in finite time for distant observers is logically possible and sometimes unavoidable, but its consequences are not yet fully understood. In spherical symmetry, the characterization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Daniel R. Terno

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

In dynamical spacetimes, apparent and event horizons do not coincide. In this paper we propose a geometrical measure of the distance between those horizons and investigate it for the case of the Vaidya spacetime. We show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Ivan Booth , Jonathan Martin

Bringing gravity into a quantum-mechanical framework is likely the most profound remaining problem in fundamental physics. The "unitarity crisis" for black hole evolution appears to be a key facet of this problem, whose resolution will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-22 Steven B. Giddings

The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Edoardo D'Angelo

We provide the quantization of a charged black hole. We consider a redefinition of the scalar constraint in order to render the algebra of constraints as a Lie algebra. We apply loop quantum gravity techniques adhered to a novel improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Florencia Benitez , Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo

We explore the possibility that spacetime horizons in 4D general relativity can be treated as manifestations of higher dimensions that induce fields on our 4D spacetime. In this paper we discuss the black hole event horizon, as an example…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

This is a review of the results on black hole physics in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The key feature underlying the results is the discreteness of geometric quantities at the Planck scale predicted by this approach to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Alejandro Perez

Dynamical horizons are considered in full, non-linear general relativity. Expressions of fluxes of energy and angular momentum carried by gravitational waves across these horizons are obtained. Fluxes are local, the energy flux is positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Badri Krishnan

Black holes monopolize nowadays the center stage of fundamental physics. Yet, they are poorly understood objects. Notwithstanding, from their generic properties, one can infer important clues to what a fundamental theory, a theory that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-05 José P. S. Lemos

The presence and evolution of apparent horizons in a two-parameter family of spherically symmetric, time-dependent solutions of Brans-Dicke gravity are analyzed. These solutions were introduced to model space- and time-varying gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-27 Valerio Faraoni , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

General Relativity predicts the existence of black-holes. Access to the complete space-time manifold is required to describe the black-hole. This feature necessitates that black-hole dynamics is specified by future or teleological boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

We construct the spacetime in the vicinity of a general isolated, rotating, charged black hole. The black hole is modeled as a weakly isolated horizon, and we use the characteristic initial value formulation of the Einstein equations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Badri Krishnan

We consider a simple physical model for an evolving horizon that is strongly interacting with its environment, exchanging arbitrarily large quantities of matter with its environment in the form of both infalling material and outgoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex B. Nielsen , Matt Visser

Black holes are probably among the most fascinating objects populating our universe. Their characteristic features found within general relativity, encompassing spacetime singularities, event horizons, and black hole thermodynamics, provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin Koch , Frank Saueressig

The modeling of black holes is an important desideratum for any quantum theory of gravity. Not only is a classical black hole metric sought, but also agreement with the laws of black hole thermodynamics. In this paper, we describe how these…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Nick Huggett , Keizo Matsubara

Recent explorations of topological aspects in black hole thermodynamics have achieved unprecedented progress. By utilizing topological numbers, different black hole systems can be categorized into distinct universality classes. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics---dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem---all involve gravity as a key component. And of all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Leor Barack , Vitor Cardoso , Samaya Nissanke , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Abbas Askar , Krzysztof Belczynski , Gianfranco Bertone , Edi Bon , Diego Blas , Richard Brito , Tomasz Bulik , Clare Burrage , Christian T. Byrnes , Chiara Caprini , Masha Chernyakova , Piotr Chrusciel , Monica Colpi , Valeria Ferrari , Daniele Gaggero , Jonathan Gair , Juan Garcia-Bellido , S. F. Hassan , Lavinia Heisenberg , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Carlos Herdeiro , Tanja Hinderer , Assaf Horesh , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Bence Kocsis , Michael Kramer , Alexandre Le Tiec , Chiara Mingarelli , Germano Nardini , Gijs Nelemans , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani , Albino Perego , Edward K. Porter , Elena M. Rossi , Patricia Schmidt , Alberto Sesana , Ulrich Sperhake , Antonio Stamerra , Leo C. Stein , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas M. Tauris , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Frederic Vincent , Marta Volonteri , Barry Wardell , Norbert Wex , Kent Yagi , Tiziano Abdelsalhin , Miguel Angel Aloy , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Lorenzo Annulli , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Ibrahima Bah , Enrico Barausse , Elvis Barakovic , Robert Benkel , Charles L. Bennett , Laura Bernard , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Miguel Bezares , Jose Juan Blanco-Pillado , Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Matteo Bonetti , Mateja Boskovic , Zeljka Bosnjak , Katja Bricman , Bernd Bruegmann , Pedro R. Capelo , Sante Carloni , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Christos Charmousis , Sylvain Chaty , Aurora Clerici , Andrew Coates , Marta Colleoni , Lucas G. Collodel , Geoffrey Compere , William Cook , Isabel Cordero-Carrion , Miguel Correia , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Viktor G. Czinner , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas Dialektopoulos , Daniela Doneva , Massimo Dotti , Amelia Drew , Christopher Eckner , James Edholm , Roberto Emparan , Recai Erdem , Miguel Ferreira , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew Finch , Jose A. Font , Nicola Franchini , Kwinten Fransen , Dmitry Gal'tsov , Apratim Ganguly , Davide Gerosa , Kostas Glampedakis , Andreja Gomboc , Ariel Goobar , Leonardo Gualtieri , Eduardo Guendelman , Francesco Haardt , Troels Harmark , Filip Hejda , Thomas Hertog , Seth Hopper , Sascha Husa , Nada Ihanec , Taishi Ikeda , Amruta Jaodand , Philippe Jetzer Xisco Jimenez-Forteza , Marc Kamionkowski , David E. Kaplan , Stelios Kazantzidis , Masashi Kimura , Shiho Kobayashi , Kostas Kokkotas , Julian Krolik , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lammerzahl , Paul Lasky , Jose P. S. Lemos , Jackson Levi Said , Stefano Liberati , Jorge Lopes , Raimon Luna , Yin-Zhe Ma , Elisa Maggio , Marina Martinez Montero , Andrea Maselli , Lucio Mayer , Anupam Mazumdar , Christopher Messenger , Brice Menard , Masato Minamitsuji , Christopher J. Moore , David Mota , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Andrea Nerozzi , David Nichols , Emil Nissimov , Martin Obergaulinger , Niels A. Obers , Roberto Oliveri , George Pappas , Vedad Pasic , Hiranya Peiris , Tanja Petrushevska , Denis Pollney , Geraint Pratten , Nemanja Rakic , Istvan Racz , Miren Radia , Fethi M. Ramazanouglu , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Guilherme Raposo , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Marek Rogatko , Dorota Rosinska , Stephan Rosswog , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Om Sharan Salafia , Anuradha Samajdar , Alicia Sintes , Majda Smole , Carlos Sopuerta , Rafael Souza-Lima , Marko Stalevski , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Chris Stevens , Tomas Tamfal , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Sergey Tsygankov , Kivanc Unluturk , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Jose Velhinho , Yosef Verbin , Bert Vercnocke , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Amanda Weltman , Bernard Whiting , Andrew Williamson , Helvi Witek , Aneta Wojnar , Kadri Yakut , Haopeng Yan , Stoycho Yazadjiev , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Miguel Zilhao