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Related papers: CPT Violation and Decoherence in Quantum Gravity

200 papers

A natural realization of CPT violation in neutrino oscillation can arise due to the coupling to a light scalar or vector dark matter (DM). The dark non-standard interaction (NSI) is associated with the $\gamma_0$ matrix in neutrino's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-16 Shao-Feng Ge , Hitoshi Murayama

I address the phenomenology of CPT violation in the neutral kaon system under the assumption that it originates from Planck scale physics. This assumption opens the door to a new set of CPT violating parameters whose phenomenology is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Huet

We discuss a simple model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on atmospheric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

If dark energy (DE) couples to neutrinos, then there may be apparent violations of Lorentz/CPT invariance in neutrino oscillations. The DE-induced Lorentz/CPT violation takes a specific form that introduces neutrino oscillations that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Marc Kamionkowski , Irina Mocioiu

One of the major open issues in neutrino physics is the possible existence of CP violation in the neutrino sector. Such an observation would have an important impact in various domains of physics, from high energy physics to cosmology. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Cristina Volpe

We show that $CPT$ is in general violated in a non-quantum-mechanical way in the effective low-energy theory derived from string theory, as a result of apparent world-sheet charge non-conservation induced by stringy monopoles corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We investigate the sensitivities of future neutrino oscillation experiments for measuring the neutrino mass squared differences and leptonic mixing angles independently with neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. We update the expected sensitivities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-10 S. Antusch , E. Fernandez-Martinez

A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We propose a statistical formulation to estimate possible errors in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments caused by uncertainties in the Earth matter density. A quantitative investigation of the effect is made on the CP asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lian-You Shan , Bing-Lin Young , Xinmin Zhang

In the first part of this work we discuss possible effects of stochastic space-time foam configurations of quantum gravity on the propagation of ``flavoured'' (Klein-Gordon and Dirac) neutral particles, such as neutral mesons and neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

CPT invariance is one of the most fundamental symmetries in nature and it plays a major role in the formulation of Quantum Field Theory. Although no definitive signal of CPT violation has been observed so far, there are many reasons to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Rudra Majhi , Dinesh Kumar Singha , K. N. Deepthi , Rukmani Mohanta

We discuss the various manifestations of quantum decoherence in the forms of dephasing, entanglement with the environment, and revelation of "which-path" information. As a specific example, we consider an electron interference experiment.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

We comment on CP, T and CPT violation in the light of interesting new data from the CPLEAR and KTeV Collaborations on neutral kaon decay asymmetries. Other recent data from the CPLEAR experiment, constraining possible violations of CPT and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos

Neutral kaons oscillations in a Schwarzschild spacetime are analyzed. The interplay between two oscillations: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) strange quark's zitterbewegung, introduces a coupling responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Jean-Marcel Rax

A short review is given of some theoretical approaches to CPT violation. A potentially realistic possibility is that small apparent breaking of CPT and Lorentz symmetry could arise at the level of the standard model from spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Our way of describing Nature is based on local relativistic quantum field theories, and then CPT symmetry, a natural consequence of Lorentz invariance, locality and hermiticity of the Hamiltonian, is one of the few if not the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Gabriela Barenboim , Christoph Andreas Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

I give a short overview about the possibilities and problems related to the measurement of CP violation in long baseline experiments. Special attention is paid to the issue of degeneracies and a method for their resolution is quantitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrick Huber

Neutral flavour meson oscillations are a fascinating quantum phenomenon that allows for high-precision tests of fundamental symmetries, including CPT invariance. In this contribution, we present the methodology for testing CPT violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 W. Krzemien , M . Kmiec , A. Szabelski , W. Wislicki

Theories described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are known to possess strictly positive energy eigenvalues and exhibit unitary time evolution if the Hamiltonian is symmetric under discrete parity and time (PT) transformation. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Jeffrey Kuntz

The matter antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is one of the outstanding problems in physics.and cosmology. CP violation (CPV) is a necessary condition for generating such asymmetry but the amount predicted in the Standard Model (SM) from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 M. Bauer