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We numerically study the stability of collisionless equilibria in the context of general relativity. More precisely, we consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system in Schwarzschild and in maximal areal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Sebastian Günther , Christopher Straub , Gerhard Rein

The Schroedinger equation with the nonlinearity concentrated at a single point proves to be an interesting and important model for the analysis of long-time behavior of solutions, such as the asymptotic stability of solitary waves and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alexander Komech , Andrew Komech

We single out a notion of staticity which applies to any domain in hyperbolic space whose boundary is a non-compact totally umbilical hypersurface. For (time-symmetric) initial data sets modeled at infinity on any of these latter examples,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

We describe a positive energy theorem for Einstein gravity coupled to scalar fields with first-derivative interactions, so-called P(X,phi) theories. We offer two independent derivations of this result. The first method introduces an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Benjamin Elder , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

We argue that in a nonlinear gravity theory, which according to well-known results is dynamically equivalent to a self-gravitating scalar field in General Relativity, the true physical variables are exactly those which describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski

We present a streamlined, complete proof, valid in arbitrary space dimension $n$, and using only spinors on the oriented Riemannian space $(M^{n};g),$ of the positive energy theorem in General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-22 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

{\bf Abstract} \,\, We consider the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on exterior domain. \begin{equation} \begin{cases} iu_t+\Delta_g u + ia(x)u - |u|^{p-1}u = 0 \qquad (x,t) \in \Omega\times (0,+\infty), \qquad (1)\cr…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Zhen-Hu Ning

We present a Lorentz gauge theory of gravity in which the metric is not dynamical. Spherically symmetric weak field solutions are studied. We show that this solution contains the Schwarzschild spacetime at least to the first order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ahmad Borzou

Using perturbative methods, we analyse a nonlinear generalisation of Schrodinger's equation that had previously been obtained through information-theoretic arguments. We obtain analytical expressions for the leading correction, in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Parwani , G. Tabia

We prove the following stronger verson of the positivity of quasi-local mass stated in gr-qc/0303019: the quasi-local energy (mass) of each connected component of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfies the local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We generalize in this paper a theorem of Titchmarsh for the positivity of Fourier sine integrals. We apply then the theorem to derive simple conditions for the absence of positive energy bound states (bound states embedded in the continuum)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Khosrow Chadan , Reido Kobayashi

Recent study has shown that a non-singular oscillating potential, a feature of Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) theories, matches current experimental data better than the standard GR potential. In this work we show that this non-singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Aindriú Conroy , James Edholm

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

We study the thermodynamics of Einstein gravity with vanishing cosmological constant subjected to conformal boundary conditions. Our focus is on comparing the series of subextensive terms to predictions from thermal effective field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

Long time ago Pagels and Tomboulis have proposed a model for the nonperturbative gluodynamics which in the Abelian sector can be reduced to a strongly nonlinear electrodynamics. In the present paper we investigate Abelian, static solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arodz , M. Slusarczyk , A. Wereszczynski

The fundamental singularity theorem of FLRW cosmologies assumes that the matter content in the cosmological model obeys the strong energy condition along with a nonpositive cosmological constant which gives rise to an irrotational geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

General relativity is a non-linear theory with the distinguishing feature that gravitational field energy also acts as gravitational charge density. In the well-known Schwarzschild solution describing field of an isolated massive body at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

We reveal the universal effect of gauge fields on the existence, evolution, and stability of solitons in the spinor multidimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Focusing on the two-dimensional case, we show that when gauge field can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

We argue that generic field theories defined on null manifolds should have an emergent BMS or conformal Carrollian structure. We then focus on a simple interacting conformal Carrollian theory, viz. Carrollian scalar electrodynamics. We look…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

We study series of the stationary solutions with asymptotic flatness properties in the Einstein-Maxwell-free scalar system because they are locally equivalent with the exterior solutions in some class of the scalar-tensor theories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Tooru Tsuchida , Kazuya Watanabe