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The effects of small extra dimensions upon quantum fluctuations of the lightcone are examined. We argue that compactified extra dimensions modify the quantum fluctuations of gravitational field so as to induce lightcone fluctuations. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

We treat the effects of compactified spatial dimensions on the propagation of light in the uncompactified directions in the context of linearized quantum gravity. We find that the flight times of pulses can fluctuate due to modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Hongwei Yu , N. F. Svaiter , L. H. Ford

We discuss how compactified extra dimensions may have potentially observable effects which grow as the compactification scale decreases. This arises because of lightcone fluctuations in the uncompactified dimensions which can result in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

We treat the gravitational effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations. An operational approach is adopted in which these fluctuations produce fluctuations in the focusing of a bundle of geodesics. This can be calculated explicitly using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

Effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations associated with extra dimensions with large radius compactifications on the Fermi constant are explored. It is shown that the current precision determinations of the Fermi constant, of the fine structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pran Nath , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We review several related investigations of the effects of the quantum stress tensor of a conformal field in inflationary cosmology. Particular attention will be paid to the effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations as a source of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-15 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Chun-Hsien Wu , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

We summarize several aspects of recent work on quantum stress tensor fluctuations and their role in driving fluctuations of the gravitational field. The role of correlations and anticorrelations is emphasized. We begin with a review of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. H. Ford , Chun-Hsien Wu

This is a review of recent work on quantum fluctuations of the electric field and of stress tensor operators and their physical effects. The probability distribution for vacuum fluctuations of the electric field is Gaussian, but that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 L. H. Ford

Recently it has been pointed out that the characteristic quantum-gravity scale could be as low as the weak scale in theories with gravity propagating in higher dimensions. The observed smallness of Newton's constant is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , James D. Wells

Quantum vacuum fluctuations tend to be strongly anti-correlated, which reduces their observable effects. However, time dependence can upset the cancellation of these anti-correlated fluctuations and greatly enhance their effects. This form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Victor Parkinson , L. H. Ford

The consequences of large radius extra space-time compactified dimensions on the four dimensional one loop effective potential are investigated for a model which includes scalar self interactions and Yukawa coupling to fermions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love

We study the effects of extra dimensions on the muon anomalous magnetic moment with brane fluctuation. Since the coupling is naturally suppressed if brane fluctuation is considered by exponential softening factor for heavier states, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Seong Chan Park , H. S. ~Song

The Einstein equation in a semi-classical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the LambdaCDM cosmological model plus an additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-11 Emilio Santos

We consider quantum mechanical effects of the modified Newtonian potential in the presence of extra compactified dimensions. We develop a method to solve the resulting Schroedinger equation and determine the energy shifts caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Vlachos

Extra-dimensions are a common topic in popular descriptions of theoretical physics with which undergraduate student most often have no contact in physics courses. This paper shows how students could be introduced to this topic by presenting…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Nicolas Deutschmann

A brief review of the recent developments in the physics from extra dimensions is given with a focus on the effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in the Standard Model sector. It is shown that the current accurate data on the Fermi constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pran Nath

In this work we consider lightcone fluctuation effects in a five-dimensional spacetime arising as a consequence of the compactification of the extra dimension via a quasiperiodic condition, characterized by a phase angle $2\pi\alpha$. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Giulia Aleixo , Herondy Mota

An analysis of the effects associated with the Kaluza-Klein excitations of the photon and of the W and Z bosons on g_{\mu}-2 for d number of extra dimensions with large radius compactifications is given. The Kaluza-Klein effects on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pran Nath , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Much recent attention has focused on theories with large extra compactified dimensions. However, while the phenomenological implications of the volume moduli associated with such compactifications are well understood, relatively little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Keith R. Dienes

We discuss the effect of the quantum fluctuations at high energies on the final shape of compact extra dimensions. The quantum fluctuations produce a wide range of the initial extra metrics in causally disconnected regions (pocket…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Sergey G. Rubin , Julio C. Fabris
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