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Related papers: On perfect fluid models in non-comoving observatio…

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We analyze the compatibility between the geometrodynamics and thermodynamics of a binary mixture of perfect fluids which describe inhomogeneous cosmological models. We generalize the thermodynamic scheme of general relativity to include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruben D. Zarate , Hernando Quevedo

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

The symmetry method is used to derive solutions of Einstein's equations for fluid spheres using an isotropic metric and a velocity four vector that is non-comoving. Initially the Lie, classical approach is used to review and provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ron Wiltshire

A cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-interacting quintessence field is considered in the framework of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. By assuming that all physical quantities depend on the volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

Class of spherically symmetric Stephani cosmological models is examined in the context of evolution type. It is assumed that the equation of state at the symmetry center of the models is barotropic. Classification of cosmological models is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Izabela Jakacka , Jerzy Stelmach

Within a cosmological context, we study the behaviour of collisionless particles in the weak field approximation to General Relativity, allowing for large gradients of the fields and relativistic velocities for the particles. We consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Julian Adamek , Mateja Gosenca , Shaun Hotchkiss

We propose a method for constructing the specific heat for the universe by following standard definitions of classical thermodynamics, in a spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. We use cosmography to represent the specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-11 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In this paper, we describe the first steps towards fully non-perturbative cosmology. We explain why the conventional methods used by cosmologists based on the ADM formulation are generally inadequate for this purpose and why it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Anna Ijjas , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

A new approach is suggested for the study of geometric symmetries in general relativity, leading to an invariant characterization of the evolutionary behaviour for a class of Spatially Homogeneous (SH) vacuum and orthogonal $\gamma -$law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

We present fully nonlinear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in the presence of multiple components of fluids and minimally coupled scalar fields. We ignore the tensor-type perturbation. The equations are presented without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-05 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park

It is commonly stated that we have entered the era of precision cosmology in which a number of important observations have reached a degree of precision, and a level of agreement with theory, that is comparable with many Earth-based physics…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The standard concordance model of the Universe is based on the cosmological constant as the driver of accelerating expansion. This concordance model is being subjected to a growing range of inter-locking observations. In addition to using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sahba Yahya , Marina Seikel , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Mathew Smith

We consider a class of inhomogeneous self-similar cosmological models in which the perfect fluid flow is tangential to the orbits of a three-parameter similarity group. We restrict the similarity group to possess both an Abelian $G_{2}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Sepehr Rashidi , C. G. Hewitt , Benoit Charbonneau

We have investigated a non-static and rotating model of the universe with an imperfect fluid distribution. It is found that the model is free from singularity and represents an ever expanding universe with shear and rotation vanishing for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-16 G. K. Goswami , Mandwi Trivedi

We find new, simple cosmological solutions with flat, open, and closed spatial geometries, contrary to the previous wisdom that only the open model is allowed. The metric and the St\"{u}ckelberg fields are given explicitly, showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masaru Siino , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

We quantize an inhomogeneous cosmological model using techniques that include polymeric quantization. More explicitly, we construct well defined operators to represent the constraints and find the physical Hilbert space formed by their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Herein we shall argue for the utility of "spacetime geodesy", a point of view where one delays as long as possible worrying about dynamical equations, in favour of the maximal utilization of both symmetries and geometrical features. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Christopher Simmonds , Matt Visser

Spatial curvature is one of the fundamental cosmological parameters that is routinely constrained from observations. The forward modelling of observations, in particular of large-scale structure, often relies on large cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Julian Adamek , Renan Boschetti