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We focus on uncertainties in supernova measurements, in particular of individual magnitudes and redshifts, to review to what extent supernovae measurements of the expansion history of the universe are likely to allow us to constrain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Lawrence M. Krauss , Katherine Jones-Smith , Dragan Huterer

We study the constraints on the dark energy model with constant equation of state parameter $w=p/\rho$ and the holographic dark energy model by using the weak gravity conjecture. The combination of weak gravity conjecture and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ximing Chen , Jie Liu , Yungui Gong

The discovery of universe's late-time acceleration and dark energy has overseen a great deal of research into cosmological singularities and in this brief review, we discuss all the prominent developments in this field for the best part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

Extending previous results [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 081301 (2006)], we explore the cosmological implications of a new quintessence scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose equation of state behaved as freezing over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 J. S. Alcaniz , R. Silva , F. C. Carvalho , Zong-Hong Zhu

The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly and indirectly from a large body of observational evidence. The simplest and most theoretically appealing possibility is the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Alcaniz

It is suggested, by using a covariant lagrangian formalism to estimate the equation of state $w = p/\rho$, that stringy dark energy predicts $w < -1$, a negative pressure larger in magnitude than that for a cosmological constant or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Frampton

One of the fundamental unanswered questions in the general theory of relativity is whether ``naked'' singularities, that is singular events which are visible from infinity, may form with positive probability in the process of gravitational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Demetrios Christodoulou

Current observational evidence does not yet exclude the possibility that dark energy could be in the form of phantom energy. A universe consisting of a phantom constituent will be driven toward a drastic end known as the `Big Rip'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Hoda Ghodsi , Martin A. Hendry , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

We investigate the coupled system of gravity and a scalar with exponential potential. The energy momentum tensor of the scalar field induces a time-dependent cosmological ``constant''. This adjusts itself dynamically to become in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Christoph Wetterich

In this paper, considering the energy conditions we shall show that some of the energy conditions are violated in the vicinity of future singularities with the scale factor suggested by Dabrowski - Marosek.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Fatimah Shojai , Mahsa Sanati

In this paper we discuss a limiting curvature condition and its application to cosmological and black hole solutions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov

We propose a new notion of singularity in General Relativity which complements the usual notions of geodesic incompleteness and curvature singularities. Concretely, we say that a spacetime has a volume singularity if there exist points…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-30 Leonardo García-Heveling

Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pedro G. Ferreira

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

Dark energy is the candidate that can produce effective negative pressure and make the galaxies and galaxy clusters move away from each other in an accelerated way. The structures of the Universe have evolved from some initial primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-07 Srijita Sinha

We use higher derivative classical gravity to study the nonlinear coupling between the cosmological expansion of the universe and metric oscillations of Planck frequency and very small amplitude. We derive field equations at high orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bob Holdom

We present a model of the gravitational field based on two symmetric tensors. Gravity is affected by the new field, but outside matter the predictions of the model coincide exactly with general relativity, so all classical tests are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jorge Alfaro , Pablo González

We study the extent up to which the equivalence principle is obeyed in models of modified gravity and dark energy involving a single scalar degree of freedom. We focus on the effective field theories of dark energy describing the late time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Lasma Alberte

Spacetime singularities have been discovered which are physically much weaker than those predicted by the classical singularity theorems. Geodesics evolve through them and they only display infinities in the derivatives of their curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 John D. Barrow , Alexander A. H. Graham

Although there is general agreement that a removal of classical gravitational singularities is not only a crucial conceptual test of any approach to quantum gravity but also a prerequisite for any fundamental theory, the precise criteria…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald
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