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One of the greatest challenges facing gravitational wave astronomy in the low frequency band is the confusion noise generated by the vast numbers of unresolved galactic and extra galactic binary systems. Estimates of the binary confusion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will routinely observe coalescences of supermassive black hole (BH) binaries up to very high redshifts. LISA can measure mass parameters of such coalescences to a relative accuracy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K G Arun

Third-generation gravitational wave detectors such as Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will have significantly better sensitivities than current detectors, as well as a wider frequency bandwidth. This will increase the number and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Tomasz Baka , Harsh Narola , Justin Janquart , Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich , Chris Van Den Broeck

Gravitational-wave backgrounds are expected to arise from the superposition of gravitational wave signals from a large number of unresolved sources and also from the stochastic processes that occurred in the Early universe. So far, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Junaid Yousuf , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Manzoor A Malik

The coalescence of massive black hole (BH) binaries due to galaxy mergers provides a primary source of low-frequency gravitational radiation detectable by pulsar timing measurements and by the proposed LISA (Laser Interferometry Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

The detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves could significantly impact our understanding of the physical processes that shaped the early Universe. The challenge lies in separating the cosmological signal from other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Adams , Neil J. Cornish

We investigate the effect of spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings on the estimation of parameters for inspiralling compact binaries of massive black holes, and for neutron stars inspiralling into intermediate-mass black holes, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Emanuele Berti , Alessandra Buonanno , Clifford M. Will

Response of an interferometer becomes complicated for gravitational wave shorter than the arm-length of the detector, as nature of wave appears strongly. We have studied how parameter estimation for merging massive black hole binaries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Seto

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is scheduled to launch in the mid 2030s, and is expected to observe gravitational-wave candidates from massive black-hole binary mergers, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and more. Accurately…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Charlie Hoy , Laura K. Nuttall

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has two scientific objectives of cosmological focus: to probe the expansion rate of the universe, and to understand stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and their implications for early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Pierre Auclair , David Bacon , Tessa Baker , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Daniele Bertacca , Marc Besancon , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Diego Blas , Guillaume Boileau , Gianluca Calcagni , Robert Caldwell , Chiara Caprini , Carmelita Carbone , Chia-Feng Chang , Hsin-Yu Chen , Nelson Christensen , Sebastien Clesse , Denis Comelli , Giuseppe Congedo , Carlo Contaldi , Marco Crisostomi , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Daniel Cutting , Charles Dalang , Valerio De Luca , Walter Del Pozzo , Vincent Desjacques , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glauber C. Dorsch , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Matteo Fasiello , Daniel G. Figueroa , Raphael Flauger , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Jacopo Fumagalli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Oliver Gould , Daniel Holz , Laura Iacconi , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ryusuke Jinno , Cristian Joana , Nikolaos Karnesis , Thomas Konstandin , Kazuya Koyama , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Marek Lewicki , Lucas Lombriser , Eric Madge , Michele Maggiore , Ameek Malhotra , Michele Mancarella , Vuk Mandic , Alberto Mangiagli , Sabino Matarrese , Anupam Mazumdar , Suvodip Mukherjee , Ilia Musco , Germano Nardini , Jose Miguel No , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Marco Peloso , Mauro Pieroni , Luigi Pilo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Arianna I. Renzini , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Joseph D. Romano , Rocco Rollo , Alberto Roper Pol , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Marco Scalisi , Kai Schmitz , Pedro Schwaller , Olga Sergijenko , Geraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn , Lorenzo Sorbo , Lara Sousa , Lorenzo Speri , Danièle A. Steer , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Jesus Torrado , Caner Unal , Vincent Vennin , Daniele Vernieri , Filippo Vernizzi , Marta Volonteri , Jeremy M. Wachter , David Wands , Lukas T. Witkowski , Miguel Zumalacárregui , James Annis , Fëanor Reuben Ares , Pedro P. Avelino , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla , Camille Bonvin , Pasquale Bosso , Matteo Calabrese , Mesut Çalışkan , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mikael Chala , David Chernoff , Katy Clough , Alexander Criswell , Saurya Das , Antonio da Silva , Pratika Dayal , Valerie Domcke , Ruth Durrer , Richard Easther , Stephanie Escoffier , Sandrine Ferrans , Chris Fryer , Jonathan Gair , Chris Gordon , Martin Hendry , Mark Hindmarsh , Deanna C. Hooper , Eric Kajfasz , Joachim Kopp , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Utkarsh Kumar , Martin Kunz , Macarena Lagos , Marc Lilley , Joanes Lizarraga , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Azadeh Maleknejad , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Daniel Meerburg , Renate Meyer , José Pedro Mimoso , Savvas Nesseris , Nelson Nunes , Vasilis Oikonomou , Giorgio Orlando , Ogan Özsoy , Fabio Pacucci , Antonella Palmese , Antoine Petiteau , Lucas Pinol , Simon Portegies Zwart , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , John Quenby , Saeed Rastgoo , Diederik Roest , Kari Rummukainen , Carlo Schimd , Aurelia Secroun , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Ismael Tereno , Andrew Tolley , Jon Urrestilla , Elias C. Vagenas , Jorinde van de Vis , Rien van de Weygaert , Barry Wardell , David J. Weir , Graham White , Bogumila Świeżewska , Valery I. Zhdanov

The flux density from undetected sources in the observing beam of a telescope produces source confusion noise in the resulting maps of the sky, and thus limits sensitivity. In a recent paper we discussed this effect in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Blain , R. J. Ivison , Ian Smail , J. -P. Kneib

Massive black hole binaries are expected to provide the strongest gravitational wave signals for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a space mission targeting $\sim\,$mHz frequencies. As a result of the technological challenges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Kallol Dey , Nikolaos Karnesis , Alexandre Toubiana , Enrico Barausse , Natalia Korsakova , Quentin Baghi , Soumen Basak

Current searches for signals of departures from the fundamental symmetries of General Relativity using gravitational waves are largely dominated by propagation effects like dispersion and birefringence from highly dynamic sources such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le-Poncin Lafitte

Ultracompact binaries with orbital periods less than a few hours will dominate the gravitational wave signal in the mHz regime. Until recently, 10 systems were expected have a predicted gravitational wave signal strong enough to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 T. Kupfer , V. Korol , S. Shah , G. Nelemans , T. R. Marsh , G. Ramsay , P. J. Groot , D. T. H Steeghs , E. M. Rossi

We study parameter estimation of supermassive black holes in the range $10^5-10^8\Ms$ by LISA using the inspiral full post-Newtonian gravitational waveforms, and we compare the results with those arising from the commonly used restricted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 Miquel Trias , Alicia M. Sintes

The multiple Doppler readouts available on the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) permit simultaneous formation of several interferometric observables. All these observables are independent of laser frequency fluctuations and have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas A. Prince , Massimo Tinto , Shane L. Larson , J. W. Armstrong

The scientific aim of the space gravitational wave (GW) detector Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) that was scheduled to launch in the early 2030s is to detect the low-frequency GW signals in the Galaxy. Its main candidate GW…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-25 Wen-Cong Chen

Stellar-mass binary black holes will sweep through the frequency band of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) for months to years before appearing in the audio-band of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. One can expect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Becca Ewing , Surabhi Sachdev , Ssohrab Borhanian , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Double white dwarfs are important gravitational wave sources for LISA, as they are some of the most numerous compact systems in our universe. Here we consider finite-sized effects due to tidal interactions, as they are expected to have a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-12 Grace Fiacco , Neil J. Cornish , Hang Yu

Stellar-mass black hole binaries (SBHBs), like those currently being detected with the ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories LIGO and Virgo, are also an anticipated GW source for LISA. LISA will observe them during the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 Alexandre Toubiana , Sylvain Marsat , Stanislav Babak , John Baker , Tito Dal Canton