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Existence results for radially symmetric oscillating solutions for a class of nonlinear autonomous Helmholtz equations are given and their exact asymptotic behavior at infinity is established. Some generalizations to nonautonomous radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Rainer Mandel , Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci

It is shown that flat spacetime can be dressed with a real scalar field that satisfies the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation without curving spacetime. Surprisingly, this possibility arises from the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

Spherically symmetric gravitationally bound, oscillating scalar lumps (boson stars and oscillatons) are considered in Einstein's gravity coupled to massive scalar fields in 1+D dimensional de Sitter-type inflationary space-times. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-06 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

From a study of an oscillator in a $4D$ NC spacetime, we establish the Hamilton equations of motion. The formers are solved to give the oscillator position and momentum coordinates. These coordinates are used to build a metric similar to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-05 Baloitcha Ezinvi , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Emanonfi Elias N'Dolo , Dine Ousmane Samary

We discuss generic properties of classical and quantum theories of gravity with a scalar field which are revealed at the vicinity of the cosmological singularity. When the potential of the scalar field is exponential and unbounded from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Podolsky

We propose a simple fixed point scenario in the renormalization flow of a scalar dilaton coupled to gravity. This would render gravity non-perturbatively renormalizable and thus constitute a viable theory of quantum gravity. On the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Tobias Henz , Jan Martin Pawlowski , Andreas Rodigast , Christof Wetterich

We investigate the possibility of oscillon formation during the preheating phase of asymmetric inflationary potentials. We analytically establish the existence of oscillon-like solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation for a polynomial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Rafid Mahbub , Swagat S. Mishra

We consider a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory that supports oscillons, which are localized, oscillatory, stable solutions to nonlinear equations of motion. We study this theory in an expanding background and show that oscillons now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Farhi , N. Graham , A. H. Guth , N. Iqbal , R. R. Rosales , N. Stamatopoulos

Compactons are solutions of the equations of motion that behave trivially outside a compact region. In general, the operators describing quantum fluctuations above compactons have singularities. However, we show that despite these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 D. Bazeia , D. V. Vassilevich

In this paper we couple noncommutative (NC) vielbein gravity to scalar fields. Noncommutativity is encoded in a star product between forms, given by an abelian twist (a twist with commuting vector fields). A geometric generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Paolo Aschieri , Leonardo Castellani

We consider two situations that can be modeled by oscillators. First we show that the universe itself is a normal mode of Planck scale oscillators. Next we show that a background Zero Point Field or dark energy can be modeled by…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

In this paper, we discuss a fully nonlinear mechanism for the formation of scalarized rotating black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where Kerr black holes are linearly stable, but unstable against nonlinear scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Meng-Yun Lai , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue , Yun Soo Myung

We establish a new non-minimal Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton model, for which the Lagrangian is linear in the curvature and contains eight arbitrary functions of the scalar (dilaton) field. The self-consistent system of equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-10 A. B. Balakin , H. Dehnen

The gravitational field of an idealized plane-wave solution of the Maxwell equations can be described in closed form. After discussing this particular solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, the motion of neutral test particles, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Jan . W. van Holten

We consider a scalar field action for which the Lagrangian density is a power of the massless Klein-Gordon Lagrangian. The coupling of gravity to this matter action is considered. In this case, we show the existence of nontrivial scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mokhtar Hassaine

We describe a procedure naturally associating relativistic Klein-Gordon equations in static curved spacetimes to non-relativistic quantum motion on curved spaces in the presence of a potential. Our procedure is particularly attractive in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Oleg Evnin , Hovhannes Demirchian , Armen Nersessian

We present time-dependent analytic solutions to the Einstein equations coupled with a dilaton (scalar) field. The background geometry for the solutions is a product of an N-dimensional spherically symmetric space and a d-dimensional flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We investigate the non-minimal couplings between the electromagnetic fields and gravity through the natural logarithm of the curvature scalar. After we give the Lagrangian formulation of the non-minimally coupled theory, we derive field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Tekin Dereli , Özcan Sert

The non-local Machian model is regarded as an alternative theory of gravitation which states that all particles in the Universe as a 'gravitationally entangled' statistical ensemble. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation can be derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 Bin Liu , Yun-Chuan Dai , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

We present explicit solutions of the signum-Gordon scalar field equation which have finite energy and are periodic in time. Such oscillons have a strictly finite size. They do not emit radiation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Arodz , P. Klimas , T. Tyranowski