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The possibility that our space is multi - rather than singly - connected has gained a renewed interest after the discovery of the low power for the first multipoles of the CMB by WMAP. To test the possibility that our space is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lachieze-Rey , S. Caillerie

This article investigates the computation of the eigenmodes of the Laplacian operator in multi-connected three-dimensional spherical spaces. General mathematical results and analytical solutions for lens and prism spaces are presented.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland Lehoucq , Jeffrey Weeks , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Evelise Gausmann , Jean-Pierre Luminet

The vector space $V^k$ of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the three sphere $S^3$, corresponding to the same eigenvalue $lambda_k = -k (k +2)$, has dimension $(k + 1)^2$. After recalling the standard bases for $V^k$, we introduce a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lachieze-Rey Marc

Observational data hints at a finite universe, with spherical manifolds such as the Poincare dodecahedral space tentatively providing the best fit. Simulating the physics of a model universe requires knowing the eigenmodes of the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jeffrey R. Weeks

We present a simple algorithm for finding eigenmodes of the Laplacian for arbitrary compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We apply our algorithm to a sample of twelve manifolds and generate a list of the lowest eigenvalues. We also display a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

A simple method to compute numerically the lowest eigenmodes of the Laplacian in compact orientable hyperbolic spaces of dimension 3 is presented. It is applied to the Thurston manifold, the Weber-Seifert manifold, and to the spaces whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 J. P. Pansart

Fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background CMB are observed by the WMAP. When expanded into the harmonic eigenmodes of the space part of a cosmological model, they provide insight into the large-scale topology of space. All harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Peter Kramer

Cosmologists are taking a renewed interest in multiconnected spherical 3-manifolds (spherical spaceforms) as possible models for the physical universe. To understand the formation of large scale structures in such a universe, cosmologists…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jeffrey Weeks

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy are ideal experiments for discovering the non-trivial global topology of the universe. To evaluate the CMB anisotropy in multiply-connected compact cosmological models, one needs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kaiki Taro Inoue

We obtain new lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the scalar sub-Laplacian for 3-Sasaki metrics, improving Lichnerowicz-Obata type estimates by Ivanov et al. The limiting eigenspace is fully decribed in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Andi Nagy , Uwe Semmelmann

We compute numerically eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in a three-dimensional hyperbolic space. Applying the results to cosmology, we demonstrate that the methods learned in quantum chaos can be used in other fields of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-27 R. Aurich , F. Steiner , H. Then

This article describes the computation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies in a universe with multi-connected spatial sections and focuses on the implementation of the topology in standard CMB computer codes. The key ingredient is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Riazuelo , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jeffrey Weeks

We study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the surfaces of four of the regular polyhedrons: tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron and cube. We show two types of eigenfunctions: nonsingular ones that are smooth at vertices,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Evan Greif , Daniel Kaplan , Robert S. Strichartz , Samuel C. Wiese

We examine a specific category of eigenfunctions of the lattice Laplacian on $\{p,q\}$-tessellations of the Poincar\'e disk that bear resemblance to plane waves in the continuum case. Our investigation reveals that the lattice eigenmodes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Eric Petermann , Haye Hinrichsen

We numerically compute the lowest Laplacian eigenvalues of several two-dimensional shapes with dihedral symmetry at arbitrary precision arithmetic. Our approach is based on the method of particular solutions with domain decomposition. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 David Berghaus , Robert Stephen Jones , Hartmut Monien , Danylo Radchenko

We compute the eigenvalues with multiplicities of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian acting on the space of symmetric covariant tensor fields on the Euclidian sphere $S^n$. The spaces of symmetric eigentensors are explicitly given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Boucetta

From the homotopy groups of three distinct octahedral spherical 3-manifolds we construct the isomorphic groups H of deck transformations acting on the 3-sphere. The H-invariant polynomials on the 3-sphere constructed by representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-26 Peter Kramer

The spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conical layers is analysed through two aspects: the infiniteness of the discrete eigenvalues and their expansions in the small aperture limit. On the one hand, we prove that, for any aperture, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Monique Dauge , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Nicolas Raymond

We study the long time behavior of the heat equation on the spherical Poincare dodecahedral space and introduce a spectral selection property P, asserting that for a dense open set of initial data, the solution eventually becomes a minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Carlos A. Cadavid , Juan D. Velez , Sergio Lenis

The asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian operators with large magnetic fields and Neumann realization in polyhedral domains is characterized by a hierarchy of model problems. We investigate properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Monique Dauge , Nicolas Popoff
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