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We explore a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe which is filled with agegraphic dark energy (ADE) with mutual interaction with pressureless dark matter in the background of Brans-Dicke (BD) theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi

A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida

We consider a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. We show that for this purpose it is possible to include an additional action invariant under reparametrization of time. The last one does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach , A. I. Pashnev

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the Bianchi Class A cosmological models is expressed generally in terms of the second-order differential equation like the Klein-Gordon equation. To obtain the positive-definite probability density, a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidetomo Yamazaki

The model of the homogenous and isotropic universe with two spaces is considered. The background space is a coordinate system of reference and defines the behaviour of the universe. The other space characterizes the gravity of the matter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Khokhlov

We construct an extension of standard flat FLRW cosmology with matter, possessing local D = 1, N = 1 proper-time supersymmetry. The fundamental equation for the resulting mini-superspace models of quantum universes is a Dirac-like analogue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 M. P. Bogers , J. W. van Holten

The early universe is modeled through the quantization of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with positive curvature of the spatial hypersurfaces. In this model, the universe is filled by two fluids: radiation and a generalized Chaplygin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 G. A. Monerat , C. G. M. Santos , G. Oliveira-Neto , E. V. Corrêa Silva , L. G. Ferreira Filho

Analysis of the gravitational source for the Schwarzschild metric indicates that the time and the radial components of the energy momentum tensor are equal. Imposing such a condition on cosmology, we propose a cosmological model that is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

Spacetime geometry is treated as a fluctuating, stochastic quantum system allowing an effective quantum gravity solution to the cosmological constant problem. A Focker-Planck equation for the probability density of spacetime metric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury

We present several features of a cosmological model based on the Brans-Dicke-Jordan-Thirry action which is scale invariant with a quartic potential for the Jordan scalar field. We show that the radiation dominated era starts with a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Metin Arik , Medine Ildes , Mikhail B. Sheftel

In this paper, we study Friedmann cosmology with time-varying vacuum energy density in the context of Brans-Dicke theory. We consider an isotropic and homogeneous flat space, filled with a matter-dominated perfect fluid and a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 C. P. Singh , Joan Sola Peracaula

In the present paper, we study a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) quantum cosmology model with positively curved spatial sections. The matter content of the model is given by a radiation fluid, a Generalized Chaplygin gas, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 D. L. Canedo , G. Oliveira-Neto , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva

We reconsider linear perturbations around general Friedmann - Lemaitre - Robertson - Walker (FLRW) cosmological backgrounds. Exploiting gauge freedom involving only time reparametrizations, we write down classical background solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Massimo Bianchi , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Jose Francisco Morales

Radiation-filled Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes are quantized according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism in the conformal-time gauge. Unlike previous treatments of this problem, here both closed and open models are studied, only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos

We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

We have studied the time dependence of w for an expanding universe in the generalised B-D theory and have obtained its explicit dependence on the nature of matter contained in the universe,in different era.Lastly we discuss how the observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. K. Sahoo , L. P. Singh

Since the geometry of our universe seems to depend very little on baryonic matter, we consider a variational principle involving only dark matter and dark energy which in addition make them depend on each other. There are no adjustable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 Joseph Katz

Present paper deals with flat Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model with two - fluid source in fractal cosmology. In this model one fluid represents matter content of the universe and another fluid is radiation field modeling the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 D. D. Pawar , D. K. Raut , W. D. Patil

The Friedmann equation in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) universe with any spatial curvature is derived from the first law of thermodynamics on the event horizon. The key idea is to redefine a Hawking temperature on the event horizon.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen