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We investigate the structure of cold dark matter halos using advanced models of spherical collapse and accretion in an expanding Universe. These base on solving time-dependent equations for the moments of the phase-space distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

We consider a relativistic radiating spherical star in conformally flat spacetimes. In particular we study the junction condition relating the radial pressure to the heat flux at the boundary of the star which is a nonlinear partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 G. Abebe , K. S. Govinder , S. D. Maharaj

We present a study of the fully relativistic spherical collapse in presence of quintessence using on Numerical Relativity, following the method proposed by the authors in a previous article [arXiv:1409.3476]. We ascertain the validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jeremy Rekier , Andre Fuzfa , Isabel Cordero-Carrion

A model of soft frictionless disks in two dimensions at zero temperature is simulated with a shearing dynamics to study various kinds of asymmetries in sheared systems. We examine both single particle properties, the spatial velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Peter Olsson

We consider the Clairaut theory of the equilibrium ellipsoidal figures for differentiated non-homogeneous bodies in non-synchronous rotation adding to it a tidal deformation due to the presence of an external gravitational force. We assume…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Hugo Folonier , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Konstantin V. Kholshevnikov

New corrections to the equation of motion and total collapsing time of an empty spherical cavity immersed in an infinite incompressible medium are proposed on the assumption of a non-uniform density. The dimensionless number quantifying the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. M. da Silveira

We study the shear mode in the gauge/gravity correspondence at finite temperature. First, we confirm the general formula for the shear viscosity in an arbitrary background metric which includes a black hole in the fifth dimension. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , T. Springer

Collapsing process is studied in special type of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric space-time model (known as IFRW model), having no time-like Killing vector field. The matter field for collapse dynamics is considered to be perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-12 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

This paper discusses some of the physical properties of plane symmetric self-similar solutions of the first kind (i.e., homothetic solutions). We are interested in calculating the expansion, the acceleration, the rotation, the shear tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sharif , Sehar Aziz

Shear transformations, as fundamental rearrangement events operating in local regions, hold the key of plastic flow of amorphous solids. Despite their importance, the dynamic features of shear transformations are far from clear. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Y. Z. Lu , M. Q. Jiang , X. Lu , Z. X. Qin , Y. J. Huang , J. Shen

This paper deals with the study of collapsing plane symmetric source in the presence of heat flux. For this purpose, we have calculated the Einstein field equations as well as Weyl tensor components. The conditions for the conformal…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 G. Abbas , Zahid Ahmad , Hassan Shah

We find the general solution of the Einstein equation for spherically symmetric collapse of Type II fluid (null strange quark fluid) in higher dimensions. It turns out that the nakedness and curvature strength of the shell focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. G. Ghosh , Naresh Dadhich

We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

We study the shear induced fluidization of amorphous solids subjected to external loading by investigating the relaxation dynamics of the deformed states using computer simulation. A simple shear deformation is employed at constant rate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-07 Santhosh Kumar R , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Numerical studies of gravitational collapse to black holes make use of apparent horizons, which are intrinsically foliation-dependent. We expose the problem and discuss possible solutions using the Hawking quasilocal mass. In spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-11 Valerio Faraoni , George F. R. Ellis , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a cloud of dust in VCDM, a class of gravitational theories with two local physical degrees of freedom. We find that the collapse corresponds to a particular foliation of the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio De Felice , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

We obtain the analogue of collapsing Vaidya-like solution to include both a null fluid and a string fluid, with a linear equation of state ($p_{\bot} = k \rho$), in non-spherical (plane symmetric and cylindrically symmetric) anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-06 S. G. Ghosh

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of time and space, is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Stephen Pankavich

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a dilute Fermi gas at unitarity in the context of dissipative fluid dynamics. Our aim is to quantify the effects of shear viscosity on the time evolution of the system. We compare exact numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas Schaefer

In the mean field limit, isolated gravitational systems often evolve towards a steady state through a violent relaxation phase. One question is to understand the nature of this relaxation phase, in particular the role of radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Anaelle Halle , Stephane Colombi , Sebastien Peirani