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Related papers: Remarks on dimensional reduction of multidimension…

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Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio

We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

We discuss reductions of general N=1 four dimensional gauge theories on S^2. The effective two dimensional theory one obtains depends on the details of the coupling of the theory to background fields, which can be translated to a choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Abhijit Gadde , Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett

Six-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (with a linear Gauss-Bonnet term) is investigated. This theory is inspired by basic features of results coming from string and M-theory. Dynamical compactification is carried out and it is seen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , A. N. Makarenko , V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov

We argue that the brane-world picture with matter-fields confined to 4-d domain walls and with gravitational interactions across the bulk disallows adding an arbitrary constant to the low-energy, 4-d effective theory -- which finesses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt

In the framework of extended gravity theories, we discuss the meaning of a time dependent "cosmological constant" and give a set of conditions to recover asymptotic de Sitter behaviour for a class of cosmological models independently of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino

We consider cosmological model in 4+1 dimensions with variable scale factor in extra dimension and static external space. The time scale factor is changing. Variations of light velocity, gravity constant, mass and pressure are determined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

We propose a framework in which Weinberg's anthropic explanation of the cosmological constant problem also solves the hierarchy problem. The weak scale is selected by chiral dynamics that controls the stabilization of an extra dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Victor Gorbenko , Junwu Huang , Ken Van Tilburg

We investigate the twelve-dimensional gauge-Higgs unification models with an eight-dimensional coset space. For each model, we apply the coset space dimensional reduction procedure and examine the particle contents of the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Kento Asai , Joe Sato , Ryosuke Suda , Yasutaka Takanishi , Masaki J. S. Yang

A classical two dimensional theory of gravity which has a number of interesting features (including a Newtonian limit, black holes and gravitational collapse) is quantized using conformal field theoretic techniques. The critical dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann

We first derive a class of six-dimensional (1,0) gauged supergravities arising from threefold compactifications of F-theory with background fluxes. The derivation proceeds via the M-theory dual reduction on an SU(3)-structure manifold with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas W. Grimm , Tom G. Pugh

We consider a massive scalar field with a coordinate-dependent mass in higher-dimensional spacetime. The field satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on a brane representing the four-dimensional world. Despite being massive, the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Grzegorz Plewa

We deal with a dynamical mechanism in which a large cosmological constant, as suggested by inflationary scenarios, decays due to expansion of the universe. This mechanism has its origin in the gravitational coupling of the vacuum density.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

A spacetime interval connecting two neighbouring points can be measured in different unit systems. For instance, it can be measured in atomic unit defined in terms of fundamental constants existing in quantum theories. It is also possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Yousef Bisabr

We consider cosmological solutions of string and M-theory compactified to four dimensions by giving a general prescription to construct four-dimensional modular cosmologies with two commuting Killing vectors from vacuum solutions. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Feinstein , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We present a possible explanation for the smallness of the observed cosmological constant using a variant of the Randall-Sundrum(RS)- Goldberger-Wise paradigm for a warped extra dimension. In contrast to RS, we imagine that we are living on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

There are some points to notice in the dimensional reduction of the off-shell supergravity. We discuss a consistent way of the dimensional reduction of five-dimensional off-shell supergravity compactified on S^1/Z_2. There are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

This work addresses models (e.g. potential models of directed orbital systems- the manganates) in which an effective reduction dimensionality occurs as a result of a new symmetry which is intermediate between that of global and local gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov