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We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

Magueijo and Smolin have introduced a modification of the Lorentz group for the momentum-space transformations in Doubly-Special Relativity. As presented the group is non-linear, but we show that it is a group of fraction-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick J. McCarthy , R. L. Schafir

We investigate extreme value theory for physical systems with a global conservation law which describe renewal processes, mass transport models and long-range interacting spin models. As shown previously, a special feature is that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Marc Höll , Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

The development in the study of supersymmetric many-particle quantum systems with inverse-square interactions is reviewed. The main emphasis is on quantum systems with dynamical OSp(2|2) supersymmetry. Several results related to exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Pijush K. Ghosh

In recent work, it has been argued that multi-TeV masses for scalar superpartners are not unnatural. Indeed, they appear to have significant phenomenological virtues. Here we explore the implications of such `focus point' supersymmetry for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

A general scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in different parametrizations that are related by a conformal rescaling of the metric and a scalar field redefinition. We compare formulations of slow-roll regimes in the Einstein and Jordan…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Piret Kuusk , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

In this paper we introduce a new public Einstein-Boltzmann solver, \texttt{MGCLASS II}, built as a modification to the publicly available \texttt{CLASS} code, that allows to obtain cosmological observables for Modified Gravity theories. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Matteo Martinelli

Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ in $N$ dimensions are classified via associated root systems and multiplicity constants $k\ge0$. They describe interacting Calogero-Moser-Suther\-land particle systems with $N$ particles and are related…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Sergio Andraus , Michael Voit

We provide a complete description of the critical threshold phenomena for the two-dimensional localized Euler-Poisson equations, introduced by the authors in [Liu & Tadmor, Comm. Math Phys., To appear]. Here, the questions of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hailiang Liu , Eitan Tadmor

New natural supersymmetry is explored in the light of dynamically reduced radiative correction. Unlike in the conventional natural supersymmetry, the range of supersymmetric mass spectrum can be far above the TeV scale instead. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-26 Huayong Han , Sibo Zheng

In the framework of the most-studied doubly special relativity models the use of the naive formula $v=dE/dp$ has been argued to lead to inconsistencies connected to different rules of transformation, under boosts, of particles with the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-04 Gianluca Mandanici

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition, and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold second-order phase transition phenomenon. With carefully selected parameters, in an external cavity diode laser…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-22 Wei Zhuang , Deshui Yu , Zhiwen Liu , Jingbiao Chen

We explore the possible exotic particle content beyond the standard model by examining all its scalar bilinear combinations. We categorize these exotic scalar fields and show that without the suppression of (A) their Yukawa couplings with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

The theory of the $\kappa$-deformed Poincare algebra is applied to the analysis of various phenomena in special relativity, quantum mechanics and field theory. The method relies on the development of series expansions in $\kappa^{-1}$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 J. P. Bowes , P. D. Jarvis

Keeping the two fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity, the principle of relativity and the constancy of the one-way velocity of light in all inertial frames of reference, and assuming two generalized Finslerian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

Recently there have been several studies devoted to the investigation of the fate of fundamental relativistic symmetries at the foreseen unification of gravity and quantum regime, that is the Planck scale. In order to preserve covariance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

We study a framework where the hypothesis of a minimum length in space-time is complemented with the notion of reference frame invariance. It turns out natural to interpret the action of the obtained reference frame transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Boris Panes