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Treating macro-black hole as quantum states, and using Brown-York quaselocal gravitational energy definition and Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we find out the classical horizon with singularity spreads into a quantum horizon in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Bai , Mu-Lin Yan

We theoretically study stimulated and spontaneous Hawking emission from an analog horizon for spin modes in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, both with and without a coherent coupling between the two components. We highlight the…

The production of Hawking radiation by a single horizon is not dependent on the high-frequency dispersion relation of the radiated field. When there are two horizons, however, Corley and Jacobson have shown that superluminal dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 Ulf Leonhardt , Thomas G. Philbin

In this article we propose to simulate acoustic black holes with ions in rings. If the ions are rotating with a stationary and inhomogeneous velocity profile, regions can appear where the ion velocity exceeds the group velocity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Birger Horstmann , Benni Reznik , Serena Fagnocchi , J. Ignacio Cirac

We compute thermal and quantum fluctuations in the background of a domain wall in a scalar field theory at finite temperature using the exact scalar propagator in the subspace orthogonal to the wall's translational mode. The propagator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos A. A. de Carvalho

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion living on the half-line $x \in ]-\infty,a[$ in the presence of an absorbing boundary condition at position $x=a$, we construct various conditioned processes corresponding to finite or infinite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-17 Cécile Monthus , Alain Mazzolo

In this paper we consider the three-dimensional G\"{o}del black hole as a background and we study the vector particle tunneling from this background in order to obtain the Hawking temperature. Then, we study the propagation of a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 P. A. González , Ali Övgün , Joel Saavedra , Yerko Vásquez

Acoustic analogues of Kerr black hole in plasmas are considered, by taking for granted the existence of acoustic ion waves in plasmas. An effective black holes (BH) in curved Riemannian spacetime in a random walk plasmas is endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-25 Garcia de Andrade

We compute the black hole radiation spectrum in the presence of high-frequency dispersion in a large set of situations. In all cases, the spectrum diverges like the inverse of the Killing frequency. When studying the low-frequency spectrum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-15 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

In this letter, we derive the Hawking temperature in the tunneling method by considering the system is open to the environment. This consideration yields the temperature which is higher than the standard one. The correction of temperatures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-27 Haryanto M. Siahaan

We analyze the Hawking radiation process due to collapsing configurations in the presence of superluminal modifications of the dispersion relation. With such superluminal dispersion relations, the horizon effectively becomes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-23 C. Barcelo , L. J. Garay , G. Jannes

We use the avoidance of the trans-Planckian problem of Hawking radiation as a guiding principle in searching for a compelling scenario for the evaporation of black holes or black-hole-like objects. We argue that there exist only three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

About twenty years ago Hawking made the remarkable suggestion that the black hole evaporation process will inevitably lead to a fundamental loss of quantum coherence. The mechanism by which the quantum radiation is emitted appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erik Verlinde

We have studied analytically the approximate solutions to the gapped mode equations in the hydrodynamic regime for a class of binary Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes. The horizon from the transonic flow is formed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee

In Ref. arXiv:2502.08816, Hawking radiation was analyzed through a statistical mechanics framework, revealing a structured microstate description of black hole horizons and information transfer into the radiation background. This study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Noah M. MacKay

It has recently become fashionable to regard black holes as elementary particles. By taking this suggestion seriously it is possible to cobble together an elementary particle physics based estimate for the decay rate $(\hbox{black hole})_i…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

We rephrase the derivation of black hole radiation so as to take into account, at the level of transition amplitudes, the change of the geometry induced by the emission process. This enlarged description reveals that the dynamical variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Massar , R. Parentani

Wave propagation through waveguides, quantum wires or films with a modest amount of disorder is in the semi-ballistic regime when in the transversal direction(s) almost no scattering occurs, while in the long direction(s) there is so much…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Mosk , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , C. Barnes

Most water in the universe may be superionic, and its thermodynamic and transport properties are crucial for planetary science but difficult to probe experimentally or theoretically. We use machine learning and free energy methods to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Bingqing Cheng , Mandy Bethkenhagen , Chris J. Pickard , Sebastien Hamel