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Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

By assuming the kinetic coupling $f^{2}(\phi)FF$ of the effective inflaton field $\phi$ with the electromagnetic field, we explore magnetogenesis during the inflation and preheating stages in the Starobinsky model. We consider the case of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 S. Vilchinskii , O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , I. Rudenok

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We consider preheating in models in which the potential for the inflaton is given by a fractional power, as is the case in axion monodromy inflation. We assume a standard coupling between the inflaton field and a scalar matter field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert Brandenberger

We study the class of two-field inflationary Universe models \lambda\phi^4/4 + g^2\chi^2\phi^2/2, in which parametric resonance during the initial stages of reheating can lead to an exponential amplification of the amplitude of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Zibin , R. Brandenberger , Douglas Scott

We investigate the inflation of Universe in a model of four dimensional dilatonic gravity with a massive dilaton field $\Phi$. The dilaton plays simultaneously the roles of an inflation field and a quintessence field. It yields a sequential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Fiziev , D. A. Georgieva

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

We examine the classical dynamics of multifield inflation models with quadratic potentials. Such models are shown to have inflationary attractors in phase space, consistent with the stretching of phase space trajectories along the volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-19 Richard Grumitt , David Sloan

We study DBI inflation based upon a general model characterized by a power-law flow parameter $\epsilon(\phi)\propto\phi^{\alpha}$ and speed of sound $c_s(\phi)\propto\phi^{\beta}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants. We show that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Dennis Bessada , William H. Kinney , Konstantinos Tzirakis

I study a fresh inflationary model with a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity. An example is examined. I find that, as larger is the value of $p$ (the power of the scale factor), smaller (but larger in its absolute value) is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauricio Bellini

We further clarify how scalar metric perturbations are amplified in an inflationary cosmology. We first construct a simple, analytic model of an inflationary cosmology in which the expansion scale factor evolves continuously from an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. R. Caldwell

This is an old article which has never been posted for public use and which only appeard in a relatively hard-to-get Proceedings of the Sakharov Conference in Moscow (May, 1991). The subject of this article has received a lot of attention…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mezhlumian , A. Starobinsky

Moduli fields, which parameterize perturbative flat directions of the potential in supersymmetric theories, are natural candidates to act as inflatons. An inflationary potential on moduli space can result if the scale of dynamical SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Thomas

Multiple field models of inflation exhibit new features than single field models. In this work, we study the hierarchy of parameters based on Hubble expansion rate in curved field space and derive the system of flow equations that describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Habib Abedi , Amir M. Abbassi

We study the generation of electromagnetic fields during inflation when the conformal invariance of Maxwell's action is broken by the kinetic coupling $f^{2}(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , M. Kamarpour , S. I. Vilchinskii

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim

The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We explore extensions of hybrid inflationary models in the context of supersymmetric D-term inflation. We point out that a large variety of inflationary scenarios can be encountered when the field content is extended. It is not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Tristan Brunier

In this paper, we calculate the spectrum of scalar field fluctuations in a bouncing, asymptotically flat Universe, and investigate the dependence of the result on changes in the physics on length scales shorter than the Planck length which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert H Brandenberger , Sergio E. Joras , Jerome Martin

We consider a market where many agents trade many different types of products with each other. We model development of collective modes in this market, and quantify these by fluctuations that scale with time with a Hurst exponent of about…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul Donangelo , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Sergio R. Souza