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Related papers: Lattice Universes in 2+1-dimensional gravity

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We consider the theory of pure gravity in 2+1 dimensions, with negative cosmological constant. The theory contains simple matter in the form of point particles; the later are classically described as lines of conical singularities. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill Krasnov

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

We find a class of solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic universe in which the initially expanding universe stops expanding, experiences contraction, and then expands again (the "bounce"), in the framework of Einstein gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

We construct explicit examples of globally regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in general relativity with scalar and electromagnetic fields which describe traversable wormholes (with flat and AdS asymptotics) and regular black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We propose a class of lattice models realizable in a wide range of setups whose low-energy dynamics exactly reduces to Dirac fields subjected to (1+1)-dimensional gravitational backgrounds, including (anti-)de Sitter spacetime. Wave-packets…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Corentin Morice , Ali G. Moghaddam , Dmitry Chernyavsky , Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

Crystals, as quantum objects typically much larger than their lattice spacing, are a counterexample to a frequent prejudice that quantum effects should not be pronounced at macroscopic distances. We propose that the Einstein theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-06 H. Nikolic

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions. The space-time is dynamical and has a line symmetry. The matter content is a minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity with Einstein's cosmological constant included admit gravitostatic wave solutions propagating in the background of Einstein's static Universe. In the zero pressure limit these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Ephraiem Sarabamoun

By virtue of harmonic maps on two-dimensional spheres (S$^{2}$), a topological quantization in spacetime is proposed. The discrete character of all physical quantities follows naturally. A Schwarzschild black hole, non-black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We obtain a family of regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein--Cartan theory with an electromagnetic field and a nonminimally coupled scalar field with the correct sign of kinetic energy density. At different values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 K. A. Bronnikov , A. M. Galiakhmetov

Recently it has been shown that a 2+1 dimensional black hole can be created by a collapse of two colliding massless particles in otherwise empty anti-de Sitter space. Here we generalize this construction to the case of a non-zero impact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Holst , H. -J. Matschull

The infrared structure of quantum gravity is explored by solving a lattice version of the Wheeler-DeWitt equations. In the present paper only the case of 2+1 dimensions is considered. The nature of the wavefunction solutions is such that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi , Ruth M. Williams

The two-parameter charged McVittie solution of the Einstein equations is revisited and its apparent horizons are discussed and located numerically (for the extremal case, analytically). According to the parameter values, this spacetime can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Valerio Faraoni , Andres F. Zambrano Moreno , Angus Prain

I investigate a discrete model of quantum gravity on a causal null-lattice with \SLC structure group. The description is geometric and foliates in a causal and physically transparent manner. The general observables of this model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 Martin Schaden

We construct new solutions of the vacuum Einstein field equations with cosmological constant. These solutions describe spacetimes with non-trivial topology that are asymptotically dS, AdS or flat. For a negative cosmological constant these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Mann , Cristian Stelea

The second Bianchi identity can be recast as an evolution equation for the Riemann curvatures. Here we will report on such a system for a vacuum static spherically symmetric spacetime. This is the first of two papers. In the following paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Leo Brewin

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Thierry Barbot , Catherine Meusburger

One of the main issues in gravitation is the presence of singularities in the most common space-time solutions of General Relativity, as the case of black holes. A way of constructing regular solutions that remove spacelike singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 G. Alencar , Kirill A. Bronnikov , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , Marcos V. de S. Silva

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions, representing the self-similar collapse of a circularly symmetric, minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain parameters, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto